Definitions and meaning of kuku
kuku
English
Etymology 1
From Persian کوکو (kuku).
Noun
kuku (countable and uncountable, plural kukus)
- An Iranian dish somewhat resembling a quiche or omelette.
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Japanese くく (kuku, onomatopoeia for the sound of laughter).
Interjection
kuku
- (fandom slang, chiefly in translations of Japanese works) Alternative form of kukuku (onomatopoeia for sinister laughter).
Aklanon
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh.
Noun
kuku
- (anatomy) nail (on fingers and toes)
Albanian
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Interjection
kuku
- mourn
- The sound of an owl singing.
Anguthimri
Noun
kuku
- (Mpakwithi) maternal grandfather
- (Mpakwithi) paternal aunt
References
- Terry Crowley, The Mpakwithi dialect of Anguthimri (1981), page 186
Basque
Etymology
Onomatopoeic, imitation of the bird’s call. Compare Spanish cuco, English cuckoo, Catalan cucut, Dutch koekoek, Russian кукушка (kukuška) etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuku/ [ku.ku]
-
- Rhymes: -uku, -u
- Hyphenation: ku‧ku
Noun
kuku anim
- cuckoo
- hidden, lurking
Declension
Further reading
- “kuku”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “kuku”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Bikol Central
Etymology 1
From Proto-Philippine *kukuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ku‧ku
- IPA(key): /ˈkuku/ [ˈku.ku]
Noun
kuku
- alternative form of kuko (“nails (fingers and toes)”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ku‧ku
- IPA(key): /kuʔˈku/ [kuʔˈku]
Noun
kùku
- alternative form of kuko (“chin”)
Brunei Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *kuku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.
Pronunciation
Noun
kuku
- (anatomy) nail (on fingers and toes)
Chinese
Pronunciation
Noun
kuku
- (Internet slang) alternative form of 矻矻 (kūkū, “busy”)
- kuku自拍 ― kūkū zìpāi ― taking selfies all the time
Czech
Pronunciation
Interjection
kuku
- cuckoo (the sound of cuckoo)
Related terms
Further reading
- “kuku”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “kuku”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Central-Pacific *kuku, from Proto-Oceanic *kuku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.
Noun
kuku
- (anatomy) nail (on fingers and toes)
Finnish
Etymology 1
Imitative of the sound made by a cuckoo/coua.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkuku/, [ˈkuku]
- Rhymes: -uku
- Syllabification(key): ku‧ku
- Hyphenation(key): ku‧ku
Noun
kuku
- coua (any terrestrial bird of the genus Coua, in the cuckoo family)
Declension
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkukuˣ/, [ˈkuku(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uku
- Syllabification(key): ku‧ku
- Hyphenation(key): ku‧ku
Verb
kuku
- inflection of kukkua:
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
Iban
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayic *kuku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.
Noun
kuku
- (anatomy) claw
References
- Scott, N. C. (1956) A Dictionary of Sea Dayak[2], School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay kuku, from Proto-Malayic *kuku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkuku/ [ˈku.ku]
-
- Rhymes: -uku
- Syllabification: ku‧ku
Noun
kuku (plural kuku-kuku)
- (anatomy) nail (on fingers and toes)
- (anatomy, loosely) claw; a curved, pointed horny nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird
- Synonym: cakar
- claw; a mechanical device resembling a claw, used for gripping or lifting
- Synonym: cakar
- (anatomy) hoof; the tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering
- (figurative, rare) synonym of kekuasaan
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kuku” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
Romanization
kuku
- Rōmaji transcription of くく
Javanese
Alternative forms
- Carakan: ꦏꦸꦏꦸ
- Roman: koekoe (dated)
Etymology
From Old Javanese kuku.
Noun
kuku (krama ngoko kuku, krama inggil kanaka)
- (anatomy) nail
References
- The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “kuku”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
Kapampangan
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkukuʔ/ [ˈkuː.xuʔ]
- Hyphenation: ku‧ku
Noun
kúkû
- cough
Etymology 2
Compare Tagalog kuko.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʊˈkuʔ/ [kʊˈxuʔ]
- Hyphenation: ku‧ku
Noun
kukû
- fingernail; toenail
Laboya
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS₁.
Noun
kuku
- claw
References
- Laboya in Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Limos Kalinga
Noun
kukú
- (anatomy) nail (on fingers and toes)
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *kuku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuku/
- Rhymes: -uku, -ku, -u
Noun
kuku (Jawi spelling کوکو, plural kuku-kuku)
- (anatomy) nail (on fingers and toes)
- (anatomy) hoof; the tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering
- (anatomy, loosely) claw; a curved, pointed horny nail on each digit of the foot of a mammal, reptile, or bird
- Synonym: cakar
- claw; a mechanical device resembling a claw, used for gripping or lifting
- Synonym: cakar
- (figurative, rare) synonym of kekuasaan
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “کوکو koekoe”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 95
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “کوکو kuku”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 549
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “kuku”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 620-1
Further reading
- “kuku” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maori
Etymology 1
From Proto-Oceanic *kuku “finger or toe nail” (compare with Samoan ʻuʻu “nail”, Tongan kuku “to grasp, to grip, to clutch”, Fijian kuku) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuku “ibid.” (compare with Malay kuku, Tagalog kuko).
Broadening in sense of “pinching” > “attraction” observable in the same language family e.g. Malay cuit (e.g. mencuit hati).
Noun
kuku
- pincers, tweezers, any tool or item that nips or pinches
- (archaic) finger or toe nail, alternative form of matikuku
- ( ~ o te manawa) attraction
Verb
kuku (passive kukua)
- to nip, to pinch
- Synonyms: kini, kuti
- to hold (of one's breath)
- to clench (of one's fist)
- Synonym: kumu
- to shut (of one's eyes)
- Synonym: kupi
- to draw together and close an opening of something
- Synonyms: kukumu, kuti
References
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *kuku “mussel, any Mytilidae species” (compare with Rarotongan kuku, Samoan ʻuʻu, Tongan kuku) from Proto-Oceanic *kukur “to scrape, any mussel with shells used for this purpose” from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuDkuD “to scrape; rasp; grate” (compare with Malay kukur “to scrape [of coconut], to scratch [of itches], to rasp”, Tagalog kudkod “grating (of coconut), shaving or scraping [of ice]”).
Verb
kuku
- to grate, to scrape – usually part of compound verbs, otherwise an alternative form of kukū
Noun
kuku
- any type of mussel
References
Derived terms
Further reading
- Williams, Herbert William (1917) “kuku”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, pages 180-1
- “kuku” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Mapudungun
Noun
kuku (Raguileo spelling)
- paternal grandmother
- grandchild
See also
References
- Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
Ngizim
Noun
kukú (plural kukwakin)
- baobab, Adansonia digitata
Nigerian Pidgin
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Adverb
kuku
- really, truly
Old Javanese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh.
Noun
kuku
- nail (anatomy)
Polish
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈku.ku/
-
- Rhymes: -uku
- Syllabification: ku‧ku
Interjection
kuku
- cuckoo (used to imitate the voice of a male cuckoo)
Noun
kuku n (indeclinable)
- (childish, pathology) boo-boo (minor injury)
- Synonyms: ranka, skaleczenie
Derived terms
Further reading
- kuku in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kuku in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kûkuː/
- Hyphenation: ku‧ku
Interjection
kȕkū (Cyrillic spelling ку̏кӯ)
- woe
- The sound of a cuckoo singing.
- Shout in a hide and seek game.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
kuku (Cyrillic spelling куку)
- dative/locative singular of kuk
Noun
kuku (Cyrillic spelling куку)
- accusative singular of kuka
References
- “kuku”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Sranan Tongo
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch koek.
Noun
kuku
- cake, pastry
Sundanese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kukuh, from Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.
Noun
kuku (Sundanese script ᮊᮥᮊᮥ)
- (anatomy) nail
Swahili
Etymology
From *nkʊ́kʊ́, a variant of Common Bantu *nkókó.
Pronunciation
- (Unguja standard) IPA(key): /ˈku.ku/
- (Kimvita) IPA(key): /ˈkʰu.ku/
Noun
kuku class IX (plural kuku class X)
- chicken, fowl
Derived terms
- penye kuku wengi usimwage mtama
Descendants
See also
- jogoo (“rooster”)
- kifaranga (“chick”)
Tagal Murut
Noun
kuku
- puppy (young dog)
Thao
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *kuSkuS.
Noun
kuku
- (anatomy) fingernail; toenail
Turkish
Pronunciation
Noun
kuku (definite accusative kukuyu, plural kukular)
- (child talk) female genitalia, vagina
Declension
See also
- vajina
- am (vulgar, very rude)
- amcık (vulgar, very rude)
Ye'kwana
Pronunciation
Noun
kuku
- a life-sized figure constructed from tree branches and other natural materials, symbolically killed in the aji'choto weja'kadü ritual
References
- Lauer, Matthew Taylor (2005) Fertility in Amazonia: Indigenous Concepts of the Human Reproductive Process Among the Ye’kwana of Southern Venezuela[4], Santa Barbara: University of California, pages 239–240: “cucu”
Yogad
Noun
kukú
- nail; claw; hoof
Noun
kuku
- possession
Source: wiktionary.org