From Middle Englishcat, catte, from Old Englishcatt(“male cat”), catte(“female cat”), from Proto-West Germanic*kattu, from Proto-Germanic*kattuz. Further etymology is unclear.
Alternative forms
catte(obsolete)
Noun
cat (countable and uncountable, pluralcats)
An animal of the family Felidae:
Synonyms:felid, feline, (member of the subfamily Pantherinae)pantherine, (technically, all members of the genus Panthera)panther
A domesticated species (Felis catus) of feline animal, commonly kept as a house pet. [from 8thc.]
Synonyms:puss, pussy, kitty, pussy-cat, kitty-cat, grimalkin; see also Thesaurus:cat
Any similar animal of the family Felidae, which includes lions, tigers, bobcats, leopards, cougars, cheetahs, caracals, lynxes, and other such non-domesticated species.
(uncountable) The meat of this animal, eaten as food.
Synonyms:catflesh, catmeat
A person:
(offensive) A spiteful or angry woman. [from early 13thc.]
Synonym:bitch
An enthusiast or player of jazz.
jazz cat
(slang) A person (usually male).
Synonyms:bloke, chap, cove, dude, fellow, fella, guy; see also Thesaurus:man
1973 December, "Books Noted", discussing A Dialogue (by James Baldwin and Nikki Giovanni), in Black World, Johnson Publishing Company, 77.
BALDWIN: That's what we were talking about before. And by the way, you did not have to tell me that you think your father is a groovy cat; I knew that.
(slang) A prostitute. [from at least early 15thc.]
(nautical) A strong tackle used to hoist an anchor to the cathead of a ship.
(chiefly nautical)Short for cat-o'-nine-tails.
(archaic) A sturdy merchant sailing vessel (now only in "catboat").
(archaic, uncountable) The game of trap ball.
(archaic, countable) The trap in that game.
(archaic) The pointed piece of wood that is struck in the game of tipcat.
(slang, vulgar, African-American Vernacular) A vagina, a vulva; the female external genitalia.
A double tripod (for holding a plate, etc.) with six feet, of which three rest on the ground, in whatever position it is placed.
(historical) A wheeled shelter, used in the Middle Ages as a siege weapon to allow assailants to approach enemy defences.
Synonyms:tortoise, Welsh cat
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
cat (third-person singular simple presentcats, present participlecatting, simple past and past participlecatted)
(nautical, transitive) To hoist (the anchor) by its ring so that it hangs at the cathead.
(nautical, transitive) To flog with a cat-o'-nine-tails.
(slang) To vomit.
To go wandering at night.
To gossip in a catty manner.
Translations
See also
Etymology 2
From concatenate, derived from the program's function of concatenating files. Compare concat.
Noun
cat (pluralcats)
(computing) A program and command in Unix that reads one or more files and directs their content to the standard output.
Verb
cat (third-person singular simple presentcats, present participlecatting, simple past and past participlecatted)
(computing, transitive) To apply the cat command to (one or more files).
(computing, slang) To dump large amounts of data on (an unprepared target), usually with no intention of browsing it carefully.
Etymology 3
Abbreviations.
Noun
cat (pluralcats)
(slang)A street name of the drug methcathinone.
Abbreviation of catapult.
Abbreviation of catalytic converter.
Abbreviation of catamaran.
Abbreviation of category.
Abbreviation of catfish.
Abbreviation of caterpillar.
(slang) Any of a variety of earth-moving machines. (from their manufacturer Caterpillar Inc.)
A ground vehicle which uses caterpillar tracks, especially tractors, trucks, minibuses, and snow groomers.
Abbreviation of computed axial tomography. Often used attributively, as in “CAT scan” or “CT scan”.
“cat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Alternative forms
cut(Cois Fharraige)
Etymology
From Old Irishcatt, from Proto-Celtic*kattos or from Latin cattus, possibly even Proto-Germanic*kattuz.
Pronunciation
(Munster, Aran) IPA(key): /kɑt̪ˠ/
(Mayo, Ulster) IPA(key): /kat̪ˠ/
(Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /kʊt̪ˠ/(as if spelled cut)
catan: painting (an artwork in the form of a painted picture)
pengecatan: the action of applying paint to something (e.g. a surface, etc.)
pengecat: painter (a person whose job is paining buildings)
Further reading
“cat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Middle English
Alternative forms
catt, catte, cate
kat, katte, kaat
Etymology
From Old Englishcatt(“male cat”), catte(“female cat”), this is in turn from Proto-Germanic*kattuz.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /kat/, /ˈkat(ə)/
Noun
cat (pluralcattes)
cat (feline)
Synonyms
badde
Descendants
English: cat
Scots: cat
Yola: kaudès, kauddès, kaudes(plural)
References
“cat, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norman
Etymology
From Old Northern Frenchcat (variant of Old Frenchchat) from Late Latincattus.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ka/
Noun
catm (pluralcats, femininecatte)
cat
(Jersey) common dab (Limanda limanda)
Derived terms
catchiéthe(“cat-flap”)
Old French
Noun
catoblique singular, m (oblique pluralcazorcatz, nominative singularcazorcatz, nominative pluralcat)
(Picardy, Anglo-Norman)Alternative form of chat
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkishقات(kat).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /kat/
Rhymes: -at
Noun
catn (pluralcaturi)
(dated) floor (storey)
Declension
Scots
Alternative forms
kat
ket(Ulster)
Etymology
From Middle Scotscat, from Early Scotscatte, from Middle Englishcatte, cat, from Old Englishcatte, catt, from Proto-West Germanic*kattu, from Proto-Germanic*kattuz.
Noun
cat (pluralcats)
cat (Felis catus)
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irishcatt, borrowed from Late Latincattus. Cognates include Irishcat and Manxkayt.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /kʰaʰt̪/
Hyphenation: cat
Noun
catm (genitive singularcait, pluralcait)
cat (Felis catus)
Declension
Derived terms
Mutation
References
Colin Mark (2003) “cat”, in The Gaelic-English dictionary, London: Routledge, →ISBN, page 118