Is ON a Scrabble Word | Words made with the letters ON

Definitions and meaning of on

on

Pronunciation

(British Isles, Eastern New England) enPR: ŏn, IPA^(key): /ɒn/
(Northern US, cot–caught merger) enPR: än, IPA^(key): /ɑn/
(Southern American English, Midland American English) IPA^(key): /ɔn/
(Southern American English) IPA^(key): /ɔʊn/
Rhymes: -ɒn
Homophone: awn (Midland American English, Southern American English, Cot-Caught merger)

Etymology 1

From Middle English on, from Old English on, an (“on, upon, onto, in, into”), from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en-. Cognate with North Frisian a (“on, in”), Saterland Frisian an (“on, at”), West Frisian oan (“on, at”), Dutch aan (“on, at, to”), Low German an (“on, at”), German an (“to, at, on”), Swedish å (“on, at, in”), Faroese á (“on, onto, in, at”), Icelandic á (“on, in”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰 (ana), Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, upon”), Albanian në (“in”); and from Old Norse upp á: Danish på, Swedish på, Norwegian på, see upon.

Adjective

on (not comparable)

In the state of being active, functioning or operating.
Antonym: off

All the lights are on, so they must be home.
Performing according to schedule; taking place.

That TV programme that you wanted to watch is on now.
Fitted; covering; being worn.
Your feet will soon warm up once your socks are on.

I was trying to drink out of the bottle while the top was still on!
(postpositive) Of a stated part of something, oriented towards the viewer or other specified direction.
The photograph shows the UFO side on.

edge on, side on, end on, face on
(chiefly Britain, informal, usually negative) Acceptable, appropriate.
- 1998 May 22, "Phoenix Gamma", If I was owned Nintendo..., alt.games.video.nintendo-64:
  This kind of over-packaging of goods is completely not on.
- 2003 August 12, "DAB sounds worse than FM", Gerg Dyke's Speech at Radio Festival, alt.radio.digital:
  so Simon Nelson saying on Feedback "we'd prefer it if everybody listened to digital radio via DAB" is completely not on at all.
(informal) Destined, normally in the context of a challenge being accepted; involved, doomed.
(baseball, informal) Having reached a base as a runner and being positioned there, awaiting further action from a subsequent batter.
(cricket) Within the half of the field on the same side as the batsman's legs; the left side for a right-handed batsman.
Synonym: leg; Antonym: off

The captain moved two fielders to the on side.

Ponsonby-Smythe hit a thumping on drive.
(euphemistic) Menstruating.

Synonyms

(baseball: positioned at a base): on base (not informal)

Translations

See on/translations § Adjective.

Adverb

on (not comparable)

For idiomatic meanings of phrasal verbs, such as carry on, hang on, have on, try on, etc., please see the individual entries.

To an operating state.
So as to cover or be fitted.
The lid wasn't screwed on properly.

Put on your hat and gloves.
Along, forwards (continuing an action).
In continuation, at length.
(obsolete in the US) Later.
Of betting odds, denoting a better-than-even chance. See also odds-on.
Antonym: against

That horse is twenty-to-one on, so you need to stake twenty pounds just to win one pound.

Antonyms

(active, functioning, operating): off
(to an operating state): off
(later): after, afterward/afterwards, later, subsequently, thence

Translations

See on/translations § Adverb.

Preposition

Positioned at the upper surface of, touching from above.

The parrot was sitting on Jim's shoulder.
- 1845, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Bridge
  I stood on the bridge at midnight.
Positioned at or resting against the outer surface of; attached to.
He had a scar on the side of his face.

There is a dirty smudge on this window.
Expressing figurative placement or attachment.
All of the responsibility is on him.

I put a bet on the winning horse.
Denoting performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of anything; hence, by means of; with.
At or in (a certain region or location).
The lighthouse that you can see is on the mainland.

The suspect is thought to still be on the campus.
Near; adjacent to; alongside.
Supported by (the specified part of itself).
So as to impart force to.
tug on the rope; push hard on the door
So as to impact; against.
I stubbed my toe on an old tree stump.
Covering.
(with certain modes of transport, especially public transport) Inside (a vehicle) for the purpose of travelling.
on a bus, on a train, on a plane
At the date of.
Some time during the day of.
At a given time after the start of something; at.
Dealing with the subject of; about; concerning.
(informal) In the possession of.
Because of, or due to.
Upon; at the time of (and often because of).
Paid for by.
Indicating a means or medium.
Indicating the target of, or thing affected by, an event or action.
They planned an attack on London.

The soldiers mutinied and turned their guns on their officers.
Toward; for; indicating the object of an emotion.
Indicating a means of subsistence.
Away or occupied with (e.g. a scheduled activity).
Regularly taking (a drug).
Under the influence of (a drug).
(mathematics) Having identical domain and codomain.
(mathematics) Having $V^{n}$ as domain and V as codomain, for some set V and integer n.
(mathematics) Generated by.
In addition to; besides; indicating multiplication or succession in a series.
(obsolete, regional) of
Indicating dependence or reliance.
(obsolete) At the peril of, or for the safety of.
Serving as a member of.
By virtue of; with the pledge of.
To the account or detriment of; denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting upon.
(especially when numbers of combatants or competitors are specified) Against; in opposition to.
The fight was three on one, and he never stood a chance.

Synonyms

(dealing with the subject of): about, apropos, as for; See also Thesaurus:about
(because of): by dint of, due to; See also Thesaurus:because of

Derived terms

Related terms

depend (on)
put on airs
phrases starting with "on the"

Translations

See on/translations § Preposition.

Verb

on (third-person singular simple present ons, present participle oning or onning, simple past and past participle oned or onned)

(transitive, Singapore, Philippines) to switch on

Synonym: turn on

Etymology 2

From Old Norse ón, án (“without”), from Proto-Germanic *ēnu, *ēno, *ino (“without”), from Proto-Indo-European *anew, *enew (“without”). Cognate with North Frisian on (“without”), Middle Dutch an, on (“without”), Middle Low German āne (“without”), German ohne (“without”), Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌿 (inu, “without, except”), Ancient Greek ἄνευ (áneu, “without”).

Alternative forms

Preposition

(Britain dialectal, Scotland) Without.

Usage notes

Usually followed by a present participle, as being, having, etc.

Etymology 3

From Japanese 音読み (on'yomi, literally “sound reading”).

Noun

In the Japanese language, a pronunciation, or reading, of a kanji character that was originally based on the character's pronunciation in Chinese, contrasted with kun.

Related terms

References

on at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

N.O., NO, No, No., no, no.

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Cognate with Old Turkic [Term?] (/on/, “ten”).

Numeral

References

Basque

Etymology

From Proto-Basque *boń.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /on/

Adjective

on (comparative hobe, superlative onen or hoberen, excessive onegi)

good
useful, convenient

Declension

Catalan

Alternative forms

ahont, hon, hont (archaic)

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?] (compare Occitan ont), from Latin unde (compare French dont).

Pronunciation

(Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈon/

Adverb

where

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

un (widely in free variation)
en (some western dialects)

Etymology

The native form in most dialects was Old High German indi, whence the variant en. In parts of the Eifel, this indi regularly becomes on (compare Luxembourgish an). In southern and eastern dialects, on the other hand, on may have been inherited from the Old High German variant unde (unti). From these two groups of dialects, the form will have spread, without doubt under influence of German und.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /on/

Conjunction

and
Salz on Päfer
salt and pepper

Classical Nahuatl

Pronoun

on, ōn

(demonstrative) that; those

Related terms

References

Michel Launey; Christopher Mackay (2011) An Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, Amazon Kindle: Cambridge University Press, pages Loc 1408

Cornish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ognos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷnós (“lamb”).

Pronunciation

(Revived Middle Cornish) IPA^(key): [ɔːn]
(Revived Late Cornish) IPA^(key): [oːn]

Noun

on m (plural en)

lamb

Crimean Tatar

Numeral

Czech

Etymology

From Old Czech on, from Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eno-

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /on/
Rhymes: -on

Pronoun

on m

he (third person personal singular)

Declension

Related terms

ona, ono
oni, ony

Dutch

Adverb

rarely used as shorthand for oneven (odd), the prefix on- means not (corresponds to English un-)

Estonian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈon/

Verb

third-person singular present indicative of olema
third-person plural present indicative of olema

Finnish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈon/, [ˈo̞n]
Rhymes: -on
Syllabification: on

Verb

third-person singular indicative present of olla

Anagrams

French

Alternative forms

l'on (formal)

Etymology

From Old French hom, om (nominative form), from Latin homō (“human being”) (compare homme from the Old French oblique form home, from the Latin accusative form hominem). Its pronominal use is of Germanic origin. Compare Old English man (“one, they, people”), reduced form of Old English mann (“person”); Catalan hom; German man (“one, they, people”); Dutch men (“one, they, people”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɔ̃/
Homophone: ont

Pronoun

on ?

(indefinite) one, people, you, someone (an unspecified individual)
Synonyms: quelqu'un (in some contexts), l'on (formal)
- 2003, Natasha St. Pier, L’instant d’après (album), Quand on cherche l’amour (song)
  Quand on cherche l'amour...
  When one searches for love...
(personal, informal) we
Synonym: nous (in some contexts)

Usage notes

In informal French, on has almost completely replaced the pronoun nous (“we”) to indicate the first person plural.
The variant l'on is used in more formal or literary contexts.

Related terms

Descendants

→ Esperanto: oni
- → Ido: onu
→ Interlingue: on

Anagrams

NO, nô

German Low German

Conjunction

(in several dialects, including Low Prussian) Alternative form of un (and)

Ido

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /on/, /ɔn/

Pronoun

Apocopic form of onu; one, someone, they (indefinite personal pronoun)

Ingrian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈon/

Verb

third-person singular indicative present active of olla

References

V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 122
Vitalij Chernyavskij (2005) Ižoran keel (Ittseopastaja)‎^[5], page 11

Interlingua

Pronoun

one (indefinite personal pronoun)

Japanese

Romanization

Rōmaji transcription of おん

Karelian

Verb

(there) is

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English on, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, at”).

Preposition

on, in

Adverb

Alternative forms

(preposition): one, onne, hon, ane; an (before initial h or vowel); æn (early)
(adverb): one, onne, an

Descendants

English: on
Scots: an, on

References

“on, prep.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
“on, adv.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 2

Numeral

Alternative form of oon

Pronoun

Alternative form of oon

Adverb

Alternative form of oon

Determiner

(Early Middle English) Alternative form of a (indefinite article)

Etymology 3

Verb

(Early Middle English) first/third-person singular present of unnen

Etymology 4

Noun

on (uncountable)

Alternative form of wone (“course”)

Etymology 5

Noun

on (uncountable)

Alternative form of oven

Northern Sami

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈoːn/

Adverb

ōn

again

Occitan

Alternative forms

Adverb

(Gascony) where

References

Patric Guilhemjoan, "Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon)", 2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005, →ISBN, page 99.

Old Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eno-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /on/

Pronoun

on (third person)

Declension

Descendants

Czech: on

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ana

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /on/

Preposition

on (West Saxon)

on, in, at, among [+dative or instrumental]

Adverb

on (West Saxon)

(with verbs of taking or depriving) from

Descendants

Middle English: an, on, one, onne, hon, ane
- English: on
- Scots: an, on

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

See hom, om.

Pronoun

one (gender-neutral third-person singular pronoun)

Descendants

French: on

Old Frisian

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *an (“on”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“up”). Cognates include Old English on, Old Saxon ana and Old Dutch ana.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /on/

Preposition

Descendants

North Frisian: a
Saterland Frisian: an, oun
West Frisian: oan

References

Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

Old Irish

Pronoun

Alternative spelling of ón

Article

Alternative spelling of ón

Polish

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eno-.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɔn/

Pronoun

on (plural: masculine personal oni, all others one)

he (for animate nouns), it (for inanimate nouns)

Declension

Related terms

ona, ono
oni, one

Pronoun

on m

(dated) this (demonstrative)

Declension

Romansch

Alternative forms

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) onn
(Puter) an

Etymology

From Latin annus.

Noun

on m (plural ons)

(Sutsilvan, Vallader) year

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eno-

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ôːn/

Pronoun

ȏn (Cyrillic spelling о̑н)

Declension

Slovak

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eno-; inflected forms from Proto-Slavic *jь, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɔn/

Pronoun

he (third-person personal masculine singular pronoun)

Declension

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *onъ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eno-

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɔ́n/

Pronoun

ȍn

Inflection

Forms between parentheses indicate clitic forms; the main forms are used for emphasis.

Southeastern Tepehuan

Etymology

From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *ona.

Noun

salt

References

R. de Willett, Elizabeth, et al. (2016) Diccionario tepehuano de Santa María Ocotán, Durango (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 48)‎^[7] (in Spanish), electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 140

Swedish

Noun

indefinite plural of o

Anagrams

NO, no.

Turkish

Etymology

From Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣‎ (un¹ /on/, “ten”), from Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”).

Numeral

Declension

Turkmen

Etymology

From Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣‎ (un¹ /on/, “ten”), from Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”).

Numeral

Venetian

Article

on m sg

a, an

Usage notes

Variant of un

Volapük

Etymology

Borrowed from French on.

Pronoun

it
(obsolete, indefinite personal pronoun) one

Declension

Walloon

Alternative forms

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Numeral

Source: wiktionary.org

to go on.
(source: Collins Scrabble Dictionary)

On in Scrabble Dictionary

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Definitions and meaning of on

on

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Adjective

Synonyms

Translations

Adverb

Antonyms

Translations

Preposition

Synonyms

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Verb

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Preposition

Usage notes

Etymology 3

Noun

Related terms

References

Anagrams

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Numeral

References

Basque

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

Further reading

Catalan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adverb

Further reading

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Conjunction

Classical Nahuatl

Pronoun

Related terms

References

Cornish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Crimean Tatar

Numeral

Czech

Etymology

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Declension

Related terms

See also

Further reading

Dutch

Adverb

Estonian

Pronunciation

Verb

Finnish

Pronunciation

Scrabble^® and Words with Friends^® points for on