From Middle Englishryng, from Old Englishhring(“ring, circle”), from Proto-West Germanic*hring, from Proto-Germanic*hringaz(“ring”), from Proto-Indo-European*(s)krengʰ-, extended nasalized form of *(s)ker-(“to turn, bend”).
Cognate with West Frisianring, Low GermanRing, Dutchring, GermanRing, Swedishring, also Finnishrengas. Doublet of rank and rink.
Noun
ring (pluralrings)
(physical) A solid object in the shape of a circle.
A circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.
Synonyms:annulus, hoop, torus
A round piece of (precious) metal worn around the finger or through the ear, nose, etc.
(UK) A bird band, a round piece of metal put around a bird's leg used for identification and studies of migration.
(UK) A burner on a kitchen stove.
In a jack plug, the connector between the tip and the sleeve.
(historical) An instrument, formerly used for taking the sun's altitude, consisting of a brass ring suspended by a swivel, with a hole at one side through which a solar ray entering indicated the altitude on the graduated inner surface opposite.
(botany) A flexible band partly or wholly encircling the spore cases of ferns.
(physical) A group of objects arranged in a circle.
A circular group of people or objects.
(astronomy) A formation of various pieces of material orbiting around a planet or young star.
(British) A large circular prehistoric stone construction such as Stonehenge.
A piece of food in the shape of a ring.
(Internet)Short for webring.
A place where some sports or exhibitions take place; notably a circular or comparable arena, such as a boxing ring or a circus ring; hence the field of a political contest.
The open space in front of a racecourse stand, used for betting purposes.
An exclusive group of people, usually involving some unethical or illegal practices.
(chemistry) A group of atoms linked by bonds to form a closed chain in a molecule.
(geometry) A planar geometrical figure included between two concentric circles.
(typography) A diacritical mark in the shape of a hollow circle placed above or under the letter; a kroužek.
(historical) An old English measure of corn equal to the coomb or half a quarter.
(computing theory) A hierarchical level of privilege in a computer system, usually at hardware level, used to protect data and functionality (also protection ring).
(firearms) Either of the pair of clamps used to hold a telescopic sight to a rifle.
(cartomancy) The twenty-fifth Lenormand card.
Derived terms
Related terms
red ring
Descendants
Translations
Gallery
Verb
ring (third-person singular simple presentrings, present participleringing, simple past and past participleringed)
(transitive) To enclose or surround.
(transitive, figuratively) To make an incision around; to girdle; to cut away a circular tract of bark from a tree in order to kill it.
(transitive) To attach a ring to, especially for identification.
(transitive) To surround or fit with a ring, or as if with a ring.
(falconry) To rise in the air spirally.
(transitive) To steal and change the identity of (cars) in order to resell them.
A. Woodley, Trio: 3 short stories
Gabe said that as Derry had only caught part of the conversation, it's possible that they were discussing a film, it was bad enough that they'd unwittingly been brought into ringing cars, adding drugs into it was far more than either of them could ever be comfortable with.
2019 (10 December), Ross McCarthy, Digbeth chop shop gang jailed over £2m stolen car racket (in Birmingham Live) [2]
They used two bases in Digbeth to break down luxury motors, some of which were carjacked or stolen after keys were taken in house raids. The parts were then fitted to salvaged cars bought online. […] Jailing the quartet, a judge at Birmingham Crown Court said it was a "car ringing on a commercial and substantial scale".
(Australia, transitive) To ride around (a group of animals, especially catle) to keep them milling in one place; hence (intransitive), to work as a drover, to muster cattle.
Derived terms
ringer
ring-fence, ringfence
ring in
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle Englishringen, from Old Englishhrinġan(“to ring”), from Proto-Germanic*hringijaną. Cognate with Dutchringen, Swedishringa.
Noun
ring (pluralrings)
The resonant sound of a bell, or a sound resembling it.
(figuratively) A pleasant or correct sound.
(figuratively) A sound or appearance that is characteristic of something.
(colloquial) A telephone call.
Any loud sound; the sound of numerous voices; a sound continued, repeated, or reverberated.
A chime, or set of bells harmonically tuned.
Derived terms
give a ring, give someone a ring
ring-a-ding
ring-in
ring cadence
ringtone
ringback
telephone ring
Translations
Verb
ring (third-person singular simple presentrings, present participleringing, simple pastrangor(nonstandard)rung, past participlerung)
(intransitive) Of a bell, etc., to produce a resonant sound.
(transitive) To make (a bell, etc.) produce a resonant sound.
(transitive) To produce (a sound) by ringing.
They rang a Christmas carol on their handbells.
(intransitive, figuratively) To produce the sound of a bell or a similar sound.
(intransitive, figuratively) Of something spoken or written, to appear to be, to seem, to sound.
(transitive, colloquial, British, Australia, New Zealand) To telephone (someone).
(intransitive) to resound, reverberate, echo.
(intransitive) To produce music with bells.
To ring up (enter into a cash register or till)
(dated) To repeat often, loudly, or earnestly.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
From a shortening of GermanZahlring(“number(s) ring”) (coined by German mathematician David Hilbert in 1892). Apparently first used in English in 1930, E. T. Bell, “Rings whose elements are ideals,” Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society.
Noun
ring (pluralrings)
(algebra) An algebraic structure which consists of a set with two binary operations: an additive operation and a multiplicative operation, such that the set is an abelian group under the additive operation, a monoid under the multiplicative operation, and such that the multiplicative operation is distributive with respect to the additive operation.
(algebra) An algebraic structure as above, but only required to be a semigroup under the multiplicative operation, that is, there need not be a multiplicative identity element.
Synonym:rng
Hypernyms
pseudo-ring
rng
semiring
Hyponyms
algebra over a field
commutative ring
integral domain
unique factorization domain, Noetherian domain
principal ideal domain
Euclidean domain
field
Meronyms
group of units
ideal
Derived terms
Boolean ring
polynomial ring
Translations
Etymology 4
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
ring (pluralrings)
(mathematical analysis, measure theory) A family of sets that is closed under finite unions and set-theoretic differences.
(mathematics, order theory) A family of sets closed under finite union and finite intersection.
Hyponyms
algebra (of sets)
σ-ring
Translations
References
Anagrams
NGRI, girn, grin
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutchring, from Middle Dutchrinc, from Old Dutchring, from Proto-West Germanic*hring, from Proto-Germanic*hringaz.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /rəŋ/
Noun
ring (pluralringe)
ring, hollow circular object
Atong (India)
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).
Noun
ring
taro
References
van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.
Balinese
Romanization
ring
Romanization of ᬭᬶᬂ
Cimbrian
Adjective
ring
(of weight) light
References
Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Czech
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [ˈrɪŋk]
Rhymes: -ɪŋk
Homophone: rynk
Noun
ringm inan
ring(place where some sports take place; boxing ring and similar)
Declension
Further reading
ring in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
ring in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norsehringr, from Proto-Germanic*hringaz.
(dated, boxing)ring, boxing ring (space in which a boxing match is contested)
Synonym:szorító
Declension
References
Further reading
(to roll, sway, swing): ring in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
(boxing ring): ring in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
(in economy, cf. cartel): ring in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [ˈrɪŋ]
Hyphenation: ring
Noun
ring (first-person possessiveringku, second-person possessiveringmu, third-person possessiveringnya)
(onomatopoeia) sound of bell.
Etymology 2
From Dutchring, from Middle Dutchrinc, from Old Dutchring, from Proto-Germanic*hringaz. Doublet of langsir.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [ˈrɪŋ]
Hyphenation: ring
Noun
ring
ring,
a circumscribing object, (roughly) circular and hollow, looking like an annual ring, earring, finger ring etc.
Synonyms:cincin, gelang
boxing ring.
(colloquial)circle
Synonym:lingkaran
Further reading
“ring” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Mizo
Adjective
ring
loud
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norsehringr, from Proto-Germanic*hringaz.
The ring, place where sports such as boxing takes place
Derived terms
Verb
ring
imperative of ringja and ringa
References
“ring” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic*hring, from Proto-Germanic*hringaz.
Noun
ringm
ring, circle
Descendants
Middle Dutch: rinc
Dutch: ring
Afrikaans: ring
Negerhollands: rink, riṅ
→? Aukan: linga
→ Indonesian: ring
→ Papiamentu: renchi, ringtsje(from the diminutive)
Limburgish: rink
Further reading
“rink”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old High German
Alternative forms
hring
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic*hring.
Noun
ringm
ring(object in the shape of a circle)
Declension
Descendants
Middle High German: rinc, ring
German: Ring
Luxembourgish: Rank
Yiddish: רינג(ring)
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Englishring. Doublet of ranga and rynek.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /riŋk/
Rhymes: -iŋk
Syllabification: ring
Noun
ringm inan (related adjectiveringowy)
(boxing) boxing ring
Declension
Further reading
ring in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
ring in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Englishring.
Noun
ringm (pluralrings)
Alternative form of ringue
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Englishring.
Noun
rȉngm (Cyrillic spellingри̏нг)
the ring(place where some sports take place; boxing ring and similar)
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Englishring. Doublet of rancho.
Noun
ringm (pluralrings)
(boxing)ring
Further reading
“ring”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Swedishringer, from Old Norsehringr, from Proto-Germanic*hringaz.
Noun
ringc
ring; a circular piece of material
The ring, place where sports such as boxing takes place
(mathematics) A ring, algebraic structure
(mathematics) A ring, planar geometrical figure
(astronomy) A ring, collection of material orbiting some planets
Each of the (usually three) years in a Swedish gymnasium (highschool)
Declension
Derived terms
fisring
vigselring
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
ring
imperative of ringa
References
ring in Svensk ordbok (SO)
ring in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
ring in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisianhring, from Proto-West Germanic*hring. Cognate with Englishring, Dutchring, Saterland FrisianRing.
Noun
ringc (pluralringen, diminutiverinkje)
ring, circle
ring (jewelry)
Derived terms
ringje
earring
Further reading
“ring”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Yola
Etymology
From Middle Englishryng, from Old Englishhring, from Proto-West Germanic*hring.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ɾiːn/
Homophone: rhyne
Noun
ring
ring
References
Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 96