Definitions and meaning of sulfur
sulfur
Alternative forms
- sulphur (Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, UK; no longer standard in scientific usage)
Etymology
From Middle English sulphur, borrowed from Anglo-Norman sulfre, from Latin sulfur, from sulpur itself of uncertain origin. Displaced Old English swefl and largely displaced brimstone.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈsʌl.fə/
- (US) enPR: sŭl'fər, IPA(key): /ˈsʌl.fɚ/
-
- Hyphenation: sul‧fur
Noun
sulfur (usually uncountable, plural sulfurs)
- (uncountable) A chemical element (symbol S) with an atomic number of 16.
- Synonym: (archaic, not in technical usage) brimstone
- Hypernym: chalcogen
- (countable, uncountable) A yellowish green colour, like that of sulfur.
- Any of various pierid butterflies of the subfamily Coliadinae, especially the sulfur-coloured species.
- Coordinate term: yellow
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Adjective
sulfur (comparative more sulfur, superlative most sulfur)
- Of a yellowish green colour, like that of sulfur.
Translations
Verb
sulfur (third-person singular simple present sulfurs, present participle sulfuring, simple past and past participle sulfured)
- (transitive) To treat with sulfur, or a sulfur compound, especially to preserve or to counter agricultural pests.
Translations
See also
Further reading
- David Barthelmy (1997–2024) “Sulfur”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
- “sulfur”, in Mindat.org[1], Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2024.
Albanian
Noun
sulfur m (plural sulfure, definite sulfuri, definite plural sulfuret)
- (chemistry) sulfur
Declension
Further reading
- “sulfur”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][2] (in Albanian), 1980
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sulfur; doublet of the inherited sofre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencian) [sulˈfur]
Noun
sulfur m (plural sulfurs)
- sulfide, sulphide
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sulfur” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “sulfur”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “sulfur” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “sulfur” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Danish
Etymology
Ultimately borrowed from Latin sulfur; cf. English sulfur.
Noun
sulfur
- (obsolete) sulphur
Synonyms
Indonesian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin sulfur.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsʊl.fʊr/
- Rhymes: -fʊr, -ʊr, -r
- Hyphenation: sul‧fur
Noun
sulfur (first-person possessive sulfurku, second-person possessive sulfurmu, third-person possessive sulfurnya)
- (chemistry) sulfur
- Synonym: belerang
Further reading
- “sulfur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Hellenization of sulpur, of uncertain origin. Also compare Old Armenian ծծումբ (ccumb, “sulfur”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsul.fur/, [ˈs̠ʊɫ̪fʊr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsul.fur/, [ˈsulfur]
Noun
sulfur n (genitive sulfuris); third declension
- sulfur, brimstone
- lightning
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
References
- “sulfur”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sulfur”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sulfur in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from English sulfur, from Middle English, from Anglo-Norman sulfre, from Latin sulfur.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sulfo(ɹ)/
- Rhymes: -fo(ɹ), -o(ɹ)
- Rhymes: -ur
Noun
sulfur (Jawi spelling سولفور, plural sulfur-sulfur, informal 1st possessive sulfurku, 2nd possessive sulfurmu, 3rd possessive sulfurnya)
- sulfur (element)
Synonyms
Source: wiktionary.org