Definitions and meaning of balk balk
Etymology 1
From Middle English balke , from Old English balca , either from or influenced by Old Norse bálkr ( “ partition, ridge of land ” ) , from Proto-Germanic *balkô . Cognate with Dutch balk ( “ balk ” ) , German Balken ( “ balk ” ) , Italian balcone ( “ balcony ” ) .
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
( Received Pronunciation ) IPA(key) : /bɔːk/ , /bɔːlk/
( General American ) IPA(key) : /bɔk/
( cot –caught merger, Inland Northern American) IPA(key) : /bɑk/
Rhymes: -ɔːk
Noun
balk (plural balks )
( agriculture ) An uncultivated ridge formed in the open field system, caused by the action of ploughing.
( archaeology ) The wall of earth at the edge of an excavation.
Beam, crossbeam; squared timber; a tie beam of a house, stretching from wall to wall, especially when laid so as to form a loft, "the balks".
A hindrance or disappointment; a check.
, "Concealment of Sin"
a balk to the confidence of the bold undertaker
A sudden and obstinate stop.
Synonym: failure
( obsolete ) An omission.
( sports ) A deceptive motion.
Synonym: feint
( baseball ) An illegal motion by the pitcher, intended to deceive a runner.
( badminton ) A motion used to deceive the opponent during a serve.
( billiards ) The area of the table lying behind the line from which the cue ball is initially shot, and from which a ball in hand must be played.
( snooker ) The area of the table lying behind the baulk line.
( fishing ) The rope by which fishing nets are fastened together.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
balk (third-person singular simple present balks , present participle balking , simple past and past participle balked )
( archaic ) To pass over or by.
To omit, miss, or overlook by chance.
Synonyms: miss , overlook
(Can we add an example for this sense?)
( obsolete ) To miss intentionally; to avoid.
Synonyms: avoid , shun , refuse , shirk
To stop, check, block; to hinder, impede.
To stop short and refuse to go on.
To refuse suddenly.
To disappoint; to frustrate.
Synonyms: frustrate , foil , baffle , thwart
to balk expectation
To engage in contradiction; to be in opposition.
To leave or make balks in.
To leave heaped up; to heap up in piles.
( sports, intransitive ) To make a deceptive motion to deceive another player.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
Probably from Dutch balken ( “ to bray, bawl ” ) .
Verb
balk (third-person singular simple present balks , present participle balking , simple past and past participle balked )
To indicate to fishermen, by shouts or signals from shore, the direction taken by the shoals of herring.
References
Anagrams
Dutch
Pronunciation
IPA(key) : /bɑlk/
Hyphenation: balk
Rhymes: -ɑlk
Homophone: Balk
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch balke , from Old Dutch *balco , from Proto-West Germanic *balkō , from Proto-Germanic *balkô .
Noun
balk m (plural balken , diminutive balkje n )
A beam, solid support.
( mathematics ) A cuboid.
A section, icon et cetera in such rectangular shape.
Derived terms
balkenbrij
dakbalk
draagbalk
evenwichtsbalk
staartbalk
stootbalk
- beam-shaped
notenbalk
schuifbalk
taakbalk
zoekbalk
Related terms
Descendants
Afrikaans: balk
Negerhollands: balk
→ Caribbean Javanese: baleg , balok
→ Javanese: ꦧꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀ ( balok )
→ Malay: balak
> Indonesian: balak ( inherited )
→ Papiamentu: balki ( from the diminutive )
→ Saramaccan: báíki
→ Sranan Tongo: barki , balk
→ Caribbean Hindustani: barki
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
balk
inflection of balken :
first-person singular present indicative
imperative
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish balker , from Old Norse bialki , bǫlkr , from Proto-Germanic *balkuz , from *balkô ( “ beam, plank ” ) .
Noun
balk c
a wooden or metal beam
( heraldry ) a bend (diagonal band)
( law ) code (major section of legislation)
brottsbalk
criminal code
( slang, vulgar ) penis
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
balk in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
balk in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922) Source: wiktionary.org