From Middle English*bangen, from Old English*bangian or borrowed from Old Norsebanga(“to pound, hammer”); both from Proto-Germanic*bangōną(“to beat, pound”), from Proto-Indo-European*bʰen-(“to beat, hit, injure”). Cognate with Scotsbang, bung(“to strike, bang, hurl, thrash, offend”), Icelandicbanga(“to pound, hammer”), Old Swedishbånga("to hammer"; whence modern Swedishbanka(“to knock, pound, bang”)), Danishbanke(“to beat”), bengel(“club”), Low Germanbangen, bangeln(“to strike, beat”), West Frisianbingel, bongel, Dutchbengel(“bell; rascal”), GermanBengel(“club”), bungen(“to throb, pulsate”).
In the sense of a fringe of hair, from bang off.
In the sense of abrupt left turn, from Boston left and associated risk of a crash.
Alternative forms
bangue(obsolete)
Noun
bang (pluralbangs)
A sudden percussive noise.
A strike upon an object causing such a noise.
An explosion.
(US, archaic)Synonym of bangs: hair hanging over the forehead, especially a hairstyle with such hair cut straight across.
(chiefly US) The symbol !, known as an exclamation point.
(mathematics) A factorial, in mathematics, because the factorial of n is often written as n!
(vulgar, slang) An act of sexual intercourse.
An offbeat figure typical of reggae songs and played on guitar and piano.
(slang, mining) An explosive product.
(slang) An injection, a shot (of a narcotic drug). [from 20th c.]
(slang, US, Boston area) An abrupt left turn.
(Ireland, colloquial, slang) strong smell (of)
(slang) A thrill.
Synonyms
strike, blow
explosion
(the symbol !):exclamation point, exclamation mark, pling
Antonyms
(antonym(s) of "abrupt left turn"):hang
Translations
Verb
bang (third-person singular simple presentbangs, present participlebanging, simple past and past participlebanged)
(intransitive) To make sudden loud noises, and often repeatedly, especially by exploding or hitting something.
(transitive, intransitive) To hit hard.
(slang, transitive, intransitive, vulgar) To engage in sexual intercourse.
Synonyms:nail, do it, have sex; see also Thesaurus:copulate, Thesaurus:copulate with
(with "in") To hammer or to hit anything hard.
(transitive) To cut squarely across, as the tail of a horse, or a person's forelock; to cut (the hair).
(transitive, slang, drugs) To inject intravenously.
Do you smoke meth? No, I bang it.
(finance, transitive, dated) To depress the prices in (a market).
(slang, transitive, obsolete) To excel or surpass.
(intransitive, stative, slang) To be excellent; to be banging
Synonyms:eat, rule, rock, slap
(Nigeria, slang) To fail, especially an exam; to flunk.
(New England, slang, intransitive) To make a turn in a vehicle; to hang a right, left, or uey.
(US, slang) Shortened form of gangbang, to participate in street gang criminal activity.
Conjugation
Translations
Adverb
bang (comparativemore bang, superlativemost bang)
Right, directly.
The passenger door was bang against the garage wall.
Precisely.
He arrived bang on time.
With a sudden impact.
Distracted, he ran bang into the opening door.
Interjection
bang
A sudden percussive sound, such as made by the firing of a gun, slamming of a door, etc.
He pointed his finger at her like a gun and said, "Bang!"
Translations
Derived terms
(verb):banger, bit banging, gangbang, bang about, bang around, bang away, bang down the door, bang on the door, bang one's head against a brick wall, bang out, bang some heads together, bang the door down, gang-bang, head bang, bang like a shithouse door, bang like a dunny door, bang like a dunny door in a gale, bang a uey, bang for one's buck
(noun):bang bang chicken, bang path, bang for the buck, bang maid, bang snap, bang stick, bang straw / bang-straw, bang tail / bang-tail, bang zone, bang-up cove, big bang / Big Bang, flash-bang, gang bang, go out with a bang, interrobang, sonic bang, with a bang
(adverb):bang on, bang out of order, bang to rights, bang up / bang-up
(interjection):bang-bang, slap bang / slap-bang, smack bang, the whole bang shoot, whiz-bang / whizz-bang / whizbang
Etymology 2
Noun
bang (uncountable)
Alternative form of bhang(“cannabis”)
See also
PC bang
Anagrams
BGAN
Acehnese
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /baŋ/
Noun
bang
adhan (islamic call to prayer)
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutchbang(“afraid”), from Middle Dutchbanghe.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /baŋ/
Adjective
bang (attributivebange, comparativebanger, superlativebangste)
afraid
Bislama
Etymology 1
From Englishbank.
Noun
bang
A bank
Etymology 2
From Englishbang.
Noun
bang
accident
See also
aksidong
Cebuano
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Noun
bang
the sound of an explosion or a gun
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:bang.
Dutch
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /bɑŋ/
Hyphenation: bang
Rhymes: -ɑŋ
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutchbanghe, from be- + anghe. The latter word is an adverbial form of enge(“narrow, confined”), compare angst(“fear”). See also Middle Low Germanbange, Middle High Germanbange, Germanbang, West Frisianbang.
Adjective
bang (comparativebanger, superlativebangst)
scared, frightened
fearful
anxious
Usage notes
The adjective is accompanied with zijn (to be); for example: Ik ben bang "I am afraid". Usage with hebben (to have) also occurs - for example: Ik heb bang - but is generally proscribed as a contamination with ik heb angst.
In Southern Dutch, the phrase schrikhebben is used as well besides bang zijn.
Of onomatopoeic origin, possibly from Englishbang.
Noun
bangm (pluralbangen, diminutivebangetjen)
A sharp, percussive sound, like the sound of an explosion or gun; bang
French
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /bɑ̃ɡ/
Interjection
bang
bang
Noun
bangm (pluralbangs)
sonic boom
bong (marijuana pipe)
Further reading
“bang”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Alternative forms
bange(both are roughly equally common)
Etymology
Originally an adverb, cf. mir ist bange. From Middle High Germanbange, an enlargement (with the prefix be-) of ange, Old High Germanango(“narrowly, anxiously”), an adverb of engi(“narrow”), from Proto-Germanic*anguz.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /baŋ/
Rhymes: -aŋ
Adjective
bang (strong nominative masculine singularbanger, comparativebangerorbänger, superlativeam bangstenoram bängsten)
scared, frightened, afraid, fearful
Synonym:ängstlich
Declension
Derived terms
angst und bang
Further reading
“bang” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
“bang” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse [Term?].
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /pauŋk/
Rhymes: -aŋ
Rhymes: -auŋk
Rhymes: -aŋː
Noun
bangn (genitive singularbangs, no plural)
pounding, hammering, banging
Declension
Related terms
banga
Indonesian
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /baŋ/
Hyphenation: bang
Homophone: bank
Etymology 1
Clipping of abang(“brother”).
Noun
bang
Title or term of address for brother
Etymology 2
Onomatopoeic
Noun
bang
A sudden percussive noise.
Etymology 3
From Malaybang, from Persianبانگ(bâng, “voice, sound, noise, cry”), from Middle Persian𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭢(ʿʾng/vāng/).
Noun
bang (first-person possessivebangku, second-person possessivebangmu, third-person possessivebangnya)
(obsolete) adhan
Synonym:azan
Derived terms
References
Further reading
“bang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
“bang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Mandarin
Romanization
bang
Nonstandard spelling of bāng.
Nonstandard spelling of bǎng.
Nonstandard spelling of bàng.
Usage notes
Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Maranao
Noun
bang
(Islam) adhan, call to prayer
References
A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya
Northern Kurdish
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /bɑːŋɡ/
Rhymes: -ɑːŋɡ
Noun
bang?
a shout.
Old Norse
Etymology
Onomatopoeic or unknown origin.
Noun
bangn (genitivebangs, pluralbǫng)
pounding, hammering, banging
Related terms
banga
References
“bang”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
Compare Germanbang, Dutchbang.
Adjective
bang
afraid, scared, fearful
timid
uneasy
Romanian
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Interjection
bang
bang
Swedish
Etymology
From Middle Low Germanbange, formed from be- + enge (from Old Saxonengi, angi(“narrow”)). Related to Englishangst and anger.
Pronunciation
Adjective
bang
scared, anxious
Noun
bangc
A sudden percussive noise
Declension
Tedim Chin
Pronoun
bang
what
References
Zomi Ordbog based on the work of D.L. Haokip
Tho
Etymology
From Proto-Vietic*t-ɓaːŋ.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /baːŋ¹/
Noun
bang
(Cuối Chăm) muntjac
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
(Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]
(Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]
Etymology 1
Sino-Vietnamese word from 邦.
Noun
(classifiercái) bang
(Vietnam) state (a political division of a federation)
Synonyms
(state):tiểu bang(chiefly overseas Vietnamese)
Derived terms
Related terms
liên bang
tỉnh bang
Etymology 2
Verb
bang
(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) to crash into; to collide with; to hit
Synonyms:bá, tông
Etymology 3
Sino-Vietnamese word from 幫.
Noun
bang
(historical) community of overseas Chinese in French Indochina who emigrated from the same province of China
Short for bang tá(“assistant district chief”).
Short for bang biện(“assistant district chief”).
Derived terms
See also
hội quán
References
"bang" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
Zou
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /baŋ˧/
Noun
bang
wall
References
Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 41