Note: these 'words' (valid or invalid) are all the permutations of the word foul. These words are obtained by scrambling the letters in foul.
Definitions and meaning of foul
foul
Pronunciation
enPR: foul, IPA(key): /faʊl/
Rhymes: -aʊl
Homophone: fowl
Rhymes: -aʊəl
Etymology 1
From Middle Englishfoul, from Old Englishfūl(“foul, unclean, impure, vile, corrupt, rotten, guilty”), from Proto-West Germanic*fūl, from Proto-Germanic*fūlaz(“foul, rotten”), from Proto-Indo-European*puH-(“to rot”).
Cognate with Dutchvuil(“foul”), Germanfaul(“rotten, putrid”), Danish and Swedishful(“foul”), and through Indo-European, with Albanianfëlliq(“to make dirty”), Latinputer(“rotten”). More at putrid.
Ancient Greekφαῦλος(phaûlos, “bad”) is a false cognate inasmuch as it is not from the same etymon, instead being cognate to few.
Adjective
foul (comparativefouler, superlativefoulest)
Covered with, or containing unclean matter; dirty.
(of words or a way of speaking) Obscene, vulgar or abusive.
Detestable, unpleasant, loathsome.
Disgusting, repulsive; causing disgust.
(obsolete) Ugly; homely; poor.
Unpleasant, stormy or rainy. (of the weather)
Dishonest or not conforming to the established rules and customs of a game, conflict, test, etc.
(nautical) Entangled and therefore restricting free movement, not clear.
(technical) (with "of") Positioned on, in, or near enough to (a specified area) so as to obstruct it.
2015, Transportation Safety Board of Canada, Railway Investigation Report R13T0192[1]:
The bus had stopped just foul of the north track at the Erindale Station Road public railway crossing[…] With the bus stationary, but still foul of the north track, the train struck one of its front mirrors.
(baseball) Outside of the base lines; in foul territory.
Synonyms
(hateful, detestable):shameful; odious; wretched
Derived terms
Collocations
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle Englishfoulen, fulen, from Old Englishfūlian(“to become foul; rot; decay”), from Proto-West Germanic*fūlēn, from Proto-Germanic*fūlāną(“to rot; decay”).
Verb
foul (third-person singular simple presentfouls, present participlefouling, simple past and past participlefouled)
(transitive) To make dirty.
Synonyms:befoul, dirty, besmirch
(transitive) To besmirch.
(transitive) To clog or obstruct.
(transitive, nautical) To entangle.
(transitive, basketball) To make contact with an opposing player in order to gain advantage.
(intransitive, basketball) To commit a foul.
(transitive, baseball) To hit outside of the baselines.
(intransitive, baseball) To hit a ball outside of the baselines.
(intransitive) To become clogged.
(intransitive) To become entangled.
To come into contact or collide with.
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
foul (pluralfouls)
(sports) A breach of the rules of a game, especially one involving inappropriate contact with an opposing player in order to gain an advantage; for example, tripping someone up in soccer, or contact of any kind in basketball.
(bowling) A (usually accidental) contact between a bowler and the lane before the bowler has released the ball.
(baseball) A foul ball, a ball which has been hit outside of the base lines.
Derived terms
Descendants
→ Cantonese: foul
→ Polish: faul
→ Russian: фол(fol)
→ Turkish: faul
Translations
See also
foul fish
Further reading
“foul”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
“foul”, in The Century Dictionary[…], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
“foul”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
fluo-
Chinese
Alternative forms
否
Etymology
From Englishfoul.
Pronunciation
Verb
foul
(Hong Kong Cantonese, usually sports) to disqualify due to a foul (breach of rules of the game) or a violation
(Hong Kong Cantonese, by extension) to eliminate
(Hong Kong Cantonese) to reject (an idea or a proposal)
Synonyms
(to disqualify):DQ
(to reject):ban
References
English Loanwords in Hong Kong Cantonese
German
Pronunciation
Verb
foul
singular imperative of foulen
(colloquial)first-person singular present of foulen