Note: these 'words' (valid or invalid) are all the permutations of the word golf. These words are obtained by scrambling the letters in golf.
Definitions and meaning of golf
golf
Translingual
Noun
golf
Alternative letter-case form of Golfof the ICAO/NATO radiotelephony alphabet.
Etymology
The word is first known in English from the 17th century as a borrowing from Middle Scotsgolf, gouff. Although the etymology is uncertain, the most likely origin is that it comes from the Middle Dutchcolve, colf(“club”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic*kulbaz(“club”), related to GermanKolben(“piston, rod”), Swedishkolv(“piston, rod”), Old Englishclopp(“rock; cliff”).
Pronunciation
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɡɒlf/
(Conservative RP) IPA(key): /ɡɒf/
(General American) IPA(key): /ɡɑlf/, /ɡɔlf/
(New England) IPA(key): /ɡɒf/
Rhymes: -ɒlf
Noun
golf (uncountable)
(sports) A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.
(international standards)Alternative letter-case form of Golffrom the NATO/ICAO Phonetic Alphabet.
Derived terms
Translations
References
Michael Quinion (2004) “Golf”, in Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds: Ingenious Tales of Words and Their Origins, Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books in association with Penguin Books, →ISBN.
Verb
golf (third-person singular simple presentgolfs, present participlegolfing, simple past and past participlegolfed)
(intransitive) To play the game of golf.
(computing) To write something in as few characters as possible (e.g. in code golf, regex golf)
Translations
Anagrams
GLOF, flog
Asturian
Noun
golfm (uncountable)
(sports) golf
Catalan
Pronunciation
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencian)[ˈɡolf]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Vulgar Latin or Late Latincolfus, colphus, culfus, alteration of colpus, from Ancient Greekκόλπος(kólpos).
Noun
golfm (pluralgolfs)
gulf
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Englishgolf.
Noun
golfm (uncountable)
golf
Derived terms
golfista
Related terms
golfístic
Further reading
“golf” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Czech
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [ˈɡolf]
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Englishgolf.
Noun
golfm inan
golf(a ball game)
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from GermanGolf.
Noun
golfm inan
bay, gulf
Declension
Further reading
golf in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
golf in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
golf in Internetová jazyková příručka
References
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutchgelve, from Proto-Germanic*gelbaną,
Influenced by Late Latincolfus, from Ancient Greekκόλπος(kólpos).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ɣɔlf/
Hyphenation: golf
Rhymes: -ɔlf
Noun
golfc (pluralgolven, diminutivegolfjen)
wave
(physics) wave
(geography) gulf
Synonyms
(wave):waag
Derived terms
arrestatiegolf
geluidsgolf
kortegolf
lichtgolf
microgolf
radiogolf
vloedgolf
zwaartekrachtsgolf
Verb
golf
inflection of golven:
first-person singular present indicative
imperative
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Englishgolf.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ɣɔlf/, /ɡɔlf/
Hyphenation: golf
Rhymes: -ɔlf
Noun
golfn (uncountable)
golf
Verb
golf
inflection of golfen:
first-person singular present indicative
imperative
Further reading
“golf” in Van Dale Onlinewoordenboek, Van Dale Lexicografie, 2007.
Faroese
Etymology
From Englishgolf, from Scots.
Noun
golfn (genitive singulargolfs, uncountable)
golf
Declension
Derived terms
golfbólturm
golfbreytf
golfleikarim
golfvøllurm
Finnish
Etymology
From Englishgolf.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈɡolf/, [ˈɡo̞lf]
Rhymes: -olf
Syllabification(key): golf
Noun
golf
golf
Declension
Synonyms
kolopallo
Derived terms
Further reading
“golf”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ɡɔlf/
Homophone: golfe
Noun
golfm (pluralgolf)
golf
Further reading
“golf”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Noun
golfm (uncountable)
golf
German
Verb
golf
singular imperative of golfen
(colloquial)first-person singular present of golfen
Hungarian
Etymology
From Englishgolf.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [ˈɡolf]
Hyphenation: golf
Rhymes: -olf
Noun
golf (usually uncountable, pluralgolfok)
golf
Declension
Derived terms
References
Further reading
golf in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic
Etymology
From Englishgolf.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈkɔlv/
Rhymes: -ɔlv
Noun
golfn (genitive singulargolfs, no plural)
golf
Declension
Derived terms
golfarim(“golfer”)
golfbíllm(“golf cart”)
golfvöllurm(“golf course”)
Indonesian
Etymology
Internationalism, unadapted borrowing from Englishgolf, most likely from Middle Dutchcolve, colf(“club”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic*kulbaz(“club”).
(sports)golf: A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes.
Derived terms
Further reading
“golf” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Englishgolf.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈɡɔlf/
Rhymes: -ɔlf
Hyphenation: gòlf
Noun
golfm (invariable)
golf
jumper, cardigan
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Englishgolf.
Noun
golfm (definite singulargolfen, uncountable)
golf (a game played with a golf club and golf ball)
“golf”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Englishgolf.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈɡolf/[ˈɡolf]
Rhymes: -olf
Syllabification: golf
Noun
golfm (uncountable)
golf
Derived terms
Further reading
“golf”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Noun
golfc
(sports)golf
(geography) a gulf (very large bay)
Obsolete spelling of golv
Usage notes
Vik is used instead of golf in some names, for example in "Persiska viken" (the Persian Gulf).
Declension
Derived terms
Mexikanska golfen
golfbana
golfklubb
golfklubba
minigolf
Related terms
golfa
golfare
See also
bukt
vik
References
golf in Svensk ordbok (SO)
golf in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
golf in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
(Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ɣon˧˧]
(Huế) IPA(key): [ɣoŋ˧˧]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ɣoŋ˧˧]
Phonetic: gôn
Noun
golf
golf
West Frisian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutchgolf.
Noun
golfc (pluralgolven, diminutivegolfke)
wave (motion in a liquid)
Synonym:weach
wave, gush
wave (in any other medium or field)
Synonym:weach
(in the diminutive) tilde
Further reading
“golf (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011