A bundle of pieces of wrought iron to be worked over into bars or other shapes by rolling or hammering at a welding heat; a fagot.
A vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals (especially copper and zinc), laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; a voltaic pile, or galvanic pile.
(architecture, civil engineering) A beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground.
Hyponyms:friction pile, bearing pile, end bearing pile
Coordinate terms:pile driver, pile foundation
An atomic pile; an early form of nuclear reactor.
(obsolete) The reverse (or tails) of a coin.
A list or league
Synonyms
See also Thesaurus:lot
Derived terms
Descendants
→ Hawaiian: paila
Translations
Verb
pile (third-person singular simple presentpiles, present participlepiling, simple past and past participlepiled)
(transitive, often used with the preposition "up") To lay or throw into a pile or heap; to heap up; to collect into a mass; to accumulate
(transitive) To cover with heaps; or in great abundance; to fill or overfill; to load.
(transitive) To add something to a great number.
(transitive) (of vehicles) To create a hold-up.
(transitive, military) To place (guns, muskets, etc.) together in threes so that they can stand upright, supporting each other.
(intransitive) To form a pile or heap.
Synonyms:accumulate, pile up
Synonyms
(lay or throw into a pile):heap, pile up; see also Thesaurus:pile up
Derived terms
Translations
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Old Englishpīl, from Latinpīlum(“heavy javelin”). Cognate with Dutchpijl, GermanPfeil. Doublet of pilum.
Noun
pile (pluralpiles)
(obsolete) A dart; an arrow.
The head of an arrow or spear.
A large stake, or piece of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth or sea-bed for the support of a building, a pier, or other superstructure, or to form a cofferdam, etc.
(heraldry) One of the ordinaries or subordinaries having the form of a wedge, usually placed palewise, with the broadest end uppermost.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
pile (third-person singular simple presentpiles, present participlepiling, simple past and past participlepiled)
(transitive) To drive piles into; to fill with piles; to strengthen with piles.
Translations
Etymology 3
Apparently from Late Latinpilus.
Noun
pile (pluralpiles)
(usually in the plural) A hemorrhoid.
Translations
Etymology 4
From Middle Englishpile, partly from Anglo-Normanpil (a variant of peil, poil(“hair”)) and partly from its source, Latinpilus(“hair”). Doublet of pilus.
Noun
pile (countable and uncountable, pluralpiles)
Hair, especially when very fine or short; the fine underfur of certain animals. (Formerly countable, now treated as a collective singular.)
The raised hairs, loops or strands of a fabric; the nap of a cloth.
Derived terms
deep pile carpet
knotted pile
velvet pile
Translations
Verb
pile (third-person singular simple presentpiles, present participlepiling, simple past and past participlepiled)
(transitive) To give a pile to; to make shaggy.
Anagrams
Lipe, Peil, Piel, plie, plié
Danish
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /piːlə/, [ˈpʰiːlə]
Noun
pilec
indefinite plural of pil
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French, from Latinpīla (through Italianpila for the “battery” sense). The “tail of a coin” sense is probably derived from previous senses, but it's not known for sure.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /pil/
Noun
pilef (pluralpiles)
heap, stack
pile de cartons ― stack of cardboard boxes
pillar
battery
pile électrique ― electric battery
tails
pile ou face ― heads or tails
(heraldry)pile
Derived terms
pile ou face
Descendants
→ English: pile
→ Haitian Creole: anpil
→ Khmer: ពិល(pɨl)
→ Malagasy: pila
→ Rade: pil
→ Turkish: pil(“battery”)
→ Vietnamese: pin
Adverb
pile
(colloquial) just, exactly
(colloquial) dead (of stopping etc.); on the dot, sharp (of time), smack
Derived terms
pile-poil
Further reading
“pile”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
plie, plié
Friulian
Etymology 1
From Latinpīla(“mortar”).
Noun
pilef (pluralpilis)
basin
mortar (vessel used to grind things)
Synonyms
(basin):vâs
(mortar):mortâr
Etymology 2
From Latinpīla(“pillar”).
Noun
pilef (pluralpilis)
pile (architecture)
Italian
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈpi.le/
Rhymes: -ile
Hyphenation: pì‧le
Etymology 1
Pseudo-anglicism, from Englishpile (textile).
Noun
pilem (invariable)
polar fleece, fleece
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
pilef
plural of pila
Anagrams
peli, plié
Ladino
Alternative forms
pila
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [ˈpi.læ], [ˈpi.lɛ], [ˈpi.le]
Noun
pilef (Latin spelling, pluralpiles)
Aki Yerushalayim and French orthography spelling of pila used in Kosovo, North Macedonia, Old Yishuv of Jerusalem, West Bulgaria and Ruse.
Latin
Noun
pile
vocative singular of pilus
Latvian
Noun
pilef (5th declension)
drip
dribble (a small amount of a liquid)
drop
Declension
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈpʲilɛ/, [ˈpʲilə]
Noun
pile
inflection of piła:
dative/locative singular
nominative/accusative dual
Middle English
Noun
pile
Alternative form of pilwe
Polish
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈpi.lɛ/
Rhymes: -ilɛ
Syllabification: pi‧le
Homophone: pilę
Noun
pilef
dative/locative singular of piła
Portuguese
Verb
pile
inflection of pilar:
first/third-person singular present subjunctive
third-person singular imperative
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic*pilę(“chick”); but also a *pisklę is reconstructed related to *piskati(“to utter shrilly”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /pîle/
Hyphenation: pi‧le
Noun
pȉlen (Cyrillic spellingпи̏ле)
chick
Declension
See also
pilad
kokoš
pijevac / pevac
pileći gulaš
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
pile (Cyrillic spellingпиле)
third-person plural present of piliti
Spanish
Verb
pile
inflection of pilar:
first/third-person singular present subjunctive
third-person singular imperative
Yola
Etymology
From Middle Englishpyle, from Old Frenchpile, from Latinpīla.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /piːɫ/
Homophones: peale, peel, pyle
Noun
pile
pile
References
Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 88