Definitions and meaning of play
play
Etymology
From Middle English pleyen, playen, pleȝen, plæien, also Middle English plaȝen, plawen (compare English plaw), from Old English pleġan, pleoġan, plæġan, and Old English plegian, pleagian, plagian (“to play, exercise, etc.”), from Proto-West Germanic *plehan (“to care about, be concerned with”) and Proto-West Germanic *plegōn (“to engage, move”); both perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *blek- (“to move, move about”), from Proto-Indo-European *bal- (compare Ancient Greek βλύω (blúō), βλύζω (blúzō, “I gush out, spring”), Sanskrit बल्बलीति (balbalīti, “it whirls, twirls”)).
The noun is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, plega, plæġa (“play, quick motion, movement, exercise; (athletic) sport, game; festivity, drama; battle; gear for games, an implement for a game; clapping with the hands, applause”), deverbative of plegian (“to play”); see above.
Pronunciation
- enPR: plā, IPA(key): /pleɪ/, [pʰl̥eɪ̯]
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- Rhymes: -eɪ
Verb
play (third-person singular simple present plays, present participle playing, simple past and past participle played)
- (intransitive) To act in a manner such that one has fun; to engage in activities expressly for the purpose of recreation or entertainment.
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- 2003, Anne-Nelly Perret-Clermont et al. (eds.), Joining Society: Social Interaction and Learning in Adolescence and Youth, Cambridge Univ. Press, p.52:
- We had to play for an hour, so that meant that we didn't have time to play and joke around.
- (transitive, intransitive) To perform in (a sport); to participate in (a game).
- Hypernym: try
- Hyponym: replay
- (transitive) To compete against, in a game.
- We're playing one of the top teams in the next round.
- (transitive) (in the scoring of games and sports) To be the opposing score to.
- Look at the score now ... 23 plays 8!
- (intransitive) To take part in amorous activity; to make love.
- Synonyms: get it on, make out, have sex; see also Thesaurus:copulate
- To gamble.
- (transitive) To act as the indicated role, especially in a performance.
- 1984, Chris Robinson, commercial for Vicks Formula 44:
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- (multiple senses, transitive, intransitive) To produce music or theatre.
- (intransitive, of a music) To produce music.
- Synonyms: cook, jam; see also Thesaurus:play music
- (intransitive, especially of a person) To produce music using a musical instrument.
- (transitive, especially of a person) To produce music (or a specified song or musical style) using (a specified musical instrument).
- (transitive, ergative) To use a device to watch or listen to the indicated recording.
- (intransitive, of a theatrical performance) To be performed; (or of a film) to be shown.
- (transitive, of a theatrical company or band, etc.) To perform in or at; to give performances in or at.
- (transitive) To act or perform (a play).
- (multiple senses) To behave in a particular way.
- (copulative) Contrary to fact, to give an appearance of being.
- (intransitive) To act with levity or thoughtlessness; to trifle; to be careless.
- (intransitive) To act; to behave; to practice deception.
- (transitive) To bring into sportive or wanton action; to exhibit in action; to execute.
- (African-American Vernacular, intransitive) To kid; to joke; say something for amusement.
- (transitive, intransitive) To move in any manner; especially, to move regularly with alternate or reciprocating motion; to operate.
- (intransitive) To move to and fro.
- (transitive) To put in action or motion.
- (transitive) To keep in play, as a hooked fish in order to land it.
- (transitive, colloquial) To manipulate, deceive, or swindle someone.
- Synonym: defraud
Translations
Noun
play (countable and uncountable, plural plays)
- (uncountable, formerly countable) Activity for amusement only, especially among the young.
-
- 1964, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure
- You know, when I was around 7-11 years old, my favorite play would be "boys." One of us, Bridget, Maryellen, or I, would say "Let's play boys." We all had boy names, set up the pretend surroundings, and acted like boys.
- (uncountable) Similar activity in young animals, as they explore their environment and learn new skills.
- (uncountable) The conduct, or course, of a game.
- (uncountable) An individual's performance in a sport or game.
- (countable) A short sequence of action within a game.
- (countable, turn-based games) An action carried out when it is one's turn to play.
- Synonym: move
- (countable) A literary composition, intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue.
- Synonyms: drama; see also Thesaurus:drama
- (countable) A theatrical performance featuring actors.
- (countable) An attempt to move forward, as in a plan or strategy, for example by a business, investor, or political party.
- (countable) A geological formation that contains an accumulation or prospect of hydrocarbons or other resources.
- (uncountable) Movement (of a pattern of light etc.)
- (uncountable) The extent to which a part of a mechanism can move freely, as for example lash, backlash, or slack.
- (uncountable, informal) Sexual activity or sexual role-playing.
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- 1996, "toptigger", (on Internet newsgroup alt.personals.spanking.punishment)
- Palm Springs M seeks sane F 4 safe bdsm play
-
- (countable) An instance of watching or listening to digital media.
- Synonyms: (of visual media) view, (of audio) listen
- (countable) A button that, when pressed, causes media to be played.
- (archaic, now usually in compounds) Activity relating to martial combat or fighting.
- handplay, swordplay
Translations
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- play on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- “play”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- “play”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
Chinese
Etymology
Borrowed from English play, possibly via Japanese プレイ (purei).
Pronunciation
Suffix
play
- play (sexual roleplaying)
- 羞恥play/羞耻play ― xiūchǐ play ― erotic humiliation
- 女裝play/女装play ― nǚzhuāng play ― crossdressing
- 各種奇怪的play/各种奇怪的play ― gèzhǒng qíguài de play ― all kinds of strange sexual roleplaying
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English play.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplɛj/, /ˈplej/
- Rhymes: -ɛj, -ej
Noun
play m (invariable)
- play (theatrical performance; start key)
Interjection
play
- used to announce the start a game of tennis
References
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English play.
Noun
play m (plural playes)
- play (button)
Related terms
Source: wiktionary.org