Definitions and meaning of quark
quark
English
Etymology 1
Coined by American physicist Murray Gell-Mann in 1963. The literary connection to James Joyce's Finnegans Wake was asserted later.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: kwôk, IPA(key): /kwɔːk/; enPR: kwäk, IPA(key): /kwɑːk/
-
-
- (General American) enPR: kwôrk, IPA(key): /kwɔɹk/; enPR: kwärk, IPA(key): /kwɑɹk/
-
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)k, -ɑː(ɹ)k
Noun
quark (plural quarks)
- (physics) In the Standard Model, an elementary subatomic particle that forms matter. They combine to form hadrons, such as protons and neutrons.
- Synonym: (obsolete) ace
- (computing, X Window System) An integer that uniquely identifies a text string.
- (slang, X Window System) A nonsense, trivial text string.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
Borrowed from German Quark, from late Middle High German twarc, from a West Slavic language (compare Polish twaróg), from Proto-Slavic *tvarogъ. Doublet of tvorog.
Noun
quark (uncountable)
- A soft creamy cheese, eaten throughout northern, central, eastern, and southeastern Europe, as well as the Low Countries.
Translations
Etymology 3
Onomatopoeic, from the sound of the squawk.
Noun
quark (plural quarks)
- (Falkland Islands, informal) The black-crowned night heron, Nycticorax nycticorax.
Translations
See also
Further reading
- quark on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- quark (dairy product) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- quark (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
References
Basque
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English quark.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kwark/ [kwark]
- Rhymes: -ark
- Hyphenation: quark
Noun
quark inan
- (physics) quark
Declension
Further reading
- “quark”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
Catalan
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English quark.
Noun
quark m (plural quarks)
- (physics) quark
Dutch
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English quark.
Pronunciation
Noun
quark m (plural quarks)
- (physics) quark
French
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English quark.
Pronunciation
Noun
quark m (plural quarks)
- (physics) quark
Galician
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English quark.
Noun
quark m (plural quarks)
- (physics) quark
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English quark.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkwark/
- Rhymes: -ark
- Hyphenation: quàrk
Noun
quark m (invariable)
- (physics) quark
Derived terms
Further reading
- quark in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Unadapted borrowing from English quark.
Noun
quark m (plural quarks)
- (physics) quark (an elementary subatomic particle which forms matter)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from German Quark.
Noun
quark m (plural quarks)
- quark (soft creamy cheese)
Further reading
- “quark”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
- “quark”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
- “quark”, in Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisboa: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 2001–2025
- “quark”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “quark”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “quark”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English quark.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkwaɾk/ [ˈkwaɾk]
- Rhymes: -aɾk
- Syllabification: quark
Noun
quark m (plural quarks)
- quark
- Hypernyms: fermión, partícula elemental
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Hyponyms
- quarks: quark: quark arriba · quark abajo · quark encantado · quark extraño · quark cima · quark fondo [edit]
Further reading
- “quark”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Source: wiktionary.org