Definitions and meaning of utu
utu
Etymology
Borrowed from Maori utu.
Noun
utu (uncountable)
- (New Zealand) Recompense, payback; revenge.
Buginese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, from Proto-Austronesian *kuCu.
Noun
utu
- louse (insect)
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *utu, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare Icelandic úði (“drizzle”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈutu/, [ˈut̪u]
- Rhymes: -utu
- Syllabification(key): u‧tu
Noun
utu
- haze, mist (of water vapor)
Usage notes
- The words sumu, usva and utu all describe "water vapor lightly suspended near the ground", but – strictly speaking – at different degrees. However, they may often be used synonymously with no discretion.
- Utu describes very light vapor near the ground, especially that occurring in the morning and therefore it is translated usually as "mist" or "haze".
- Usva describes a bit thicker vapor than utu near the ground, especially when considering the water travelling conditions. Therefore, it is translated usually as "mist", "haze" or "fog".
- Sumu describes very thick vapor obscuring the visibility near the ground and thus, it is translated usually as "mist" or "fog".
- utu is used for haze caused by water vapor - if the haze is caused by something else, it is called auer.
Declension
Derived terms
See also
References
Further reading
- “utu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
Galoli
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu.
Noun
utu
- louse
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *utu. Cognates include Finnish utu and Estonian udu.
Pronunciation
-
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈutu/, [ˈutu]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈutu/, [ˈud̥u]
- Rhymes: -utu
- Hyphenation: u‧tu
Noun
utu
- Synonym of tomakka
Declension
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 620
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *utuŋ (compare Hawaiian uku, Malay untung).
Noun
utu
- pay; payment; salary
- revenge; payback
Verb
utu (passive utua or utungia)
- to pay
- to reply; to answer
Usage notes
- Describes reciprocal obligations.
References
- “utu” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Pali
Alternative forms
Noun
utu m or n
- season, time
- season (one of the three seasons of the year)
Declension
Noun
utu m
- menses
Declension
References
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “utu”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Sumerian
Romanization
utu
- Romanization of 𒌓 (utu)
Swahili
Etymology
From u- (“-ness”) + -tu (“person”).
Pronunciation
Noun
utu (u class, no plural)
- humanity, human nature, ubuntu
Ternate
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Verb
utu
- (transitive) to harvest
Conjugation
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
utu
- a kind of small squid
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Tetum
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kutu, compare Indonesian kutu.
Noun
utu
- louse
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *utu.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈutu/, [ˈutu]
- Rhymes: -utu
- Hyphenation: u‧tu
Noun
utu
- fog
Inflection
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “utu”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
West Makian
Etymology 1
Possibly compare Ternate wito, Sahu itomo.
Pronunciation
Verb
utu
- (transitive) to push
Conjugation
Etymology 2
Cognate with Ternate utu (“root”).
Pronunciation
Noun
utu
- root (of a tree), vein
References
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[3], Pacific linguistics
Ye'kwana
Etymology
From Proto-Cariban *utu (“to give, to put”).
Pronunciation
Verb
utu
- (transitive) to give
References
- Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “utu”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[4], Lyon
- Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) “utu:du”, in The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, page 315
- Hall, Katherine (2007) “utūdu”, in Mary Ritchie Key & Bernard Comrie, editors, The Intercontinental Dictionary Series[5], Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, published 2021
Zazaki
Noun
utu (m)
- iron (device for pressing clothes)
Source: wiktionary.org