Definitions and meaning of halva
halva
English
Alternative forms
- khalva, halava, halavah, halawa, halaweh, halvah, halwa, halwah, hulwa
Etymology
From Hebrew חלווה (khálva), from Romanian halva, from Ottoman Turkish حلوا (helva), from Persian حلوا (halvâ), from Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā). Cognate with Halwai.
Pronunciation
-
- (General American) IPA(key): /hɑːlˈvɑː/, /ˈhɑːlvɑː/, /ˈxɑːlvə/
Noun
halva (countable and uncountable, plural halvas)
- A confection usually made from crushed sesame seeds and honey. It is a traditional dessert in South Asia, the Mediterranean and the Middle East.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
References
Further reading
- halva on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Azerbaijani
Etymology
From Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā).
Noun
halva (definite accusative halvanı, plural halvalar)
- halva
Declension
Further reading
Dutch
Etymology
From Hebrew חלבה (halvá), from Romanian halva, from Ottoman Turkish حلوا (helva), from Persian حلوا (halvâ), from Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā).
Pronunciation
Noun
halva f or m (plural halva's, diminutive halvaatje n)
- halva
Estonian
Adjective
halva
- genitive singular of halb
Finnish
Etymology
From Russian халва (xalva).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑlʋɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝lʋɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑlʋɑ
- Syllabification(key): hal‧va
- Hyphenation(key): hal‧va
Noun
halva
- halva
Declension
Further reading
- “halva”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Pronunciation
- (aspirated h) IPA(key): /al.va/
Noun
halva m (plural halvas)
- halva
Further reading
- “halva”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhɒlvɒ]
-
- Hyphenation: hal‧va
- Rhymes: -vɒ
Etymology 1
hal (“to die”) + -va (adverbial-participle suffix)
Participle
halva
- adverbial participle of hal (“to die”)
Adverb
halva
- dead (as a complement: in the state of being dead)
- Synonym: holtan
- élve vagy halva ― dead or alive
- halva született ― stillborn
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
halva (usually uncountable, plural halvák)
- halva (confection usually made from crushed sesame seeds and honey)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- (dead): halva in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- (halva [a confection usually made from crushed sesame seeds and honey]): halva in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *halpa. Cognates include Finnish halpa (“cheap”) and Estonian halb (“bad”).
Pronunciation
-
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑlʋɑ/, [ˈhɑɫʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑlʋɑ/, [ˈhɑɫʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑlʋ, -ɑlʋɑ
- Hyphenation: hal‧va
Adjective
halva (comparative halvemp)
- cheap
- bad
Declension
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 43
Italian
Noun
halva f
- halva
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
halva m or f
- definite feminine singular of halve
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
halva f (definite singular halva, indefinite plural halver or halvor, definite plural halvene or halvone)
- (pre-2012) alternative form of halve
- definite singular of halve
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حلوا (helva), from Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā).
Pronunciation
Noun
halva f (plural halvale)
- halva
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حلوا (helva) (Turkish helva), from Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā).
Noun
halva f (Cyrillic spelling халва)
- halva
- Synonym: tahan halva
Declension
Swedish
Noun
halva c
- halva
Noun
halva c
- a half
- (colloquial) the second snaps drunk in a series
Declension
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
References
- halva in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- halva in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Source: wiktionary.org