Definitions and meaning of linn
linn
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɪn/
- Rhymes: -ɪn
Etymology 1
From Scottish Gaelic or Irish linn (“pool, pond”), conflated to some extent with linn (“waterfall”).
Noun
linn (plural linns)
- (Scotland, Northern England, Wales) A pool of water, especially one formed and agitated by the water from a cascade.
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- 1868 September 24, James Hardy, addressed delivered at Chirnside, quoted in the History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, volume 5, page 386:
- The pool is there — the true linn, in the original acceptance of the word — dark and bottomless.
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- 1894, Haliburton, Furth, 177:
- His successful angler landing the linn-lier [fish that inhabits a pool of water].
- 1896, Crockett, Grey Man, vii:
- The running of deep water in a linn.
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
From Middle English *linne, from Old English hlynn (“torrent”), though this and linn (“pool”) have been somewhat conflated.
Noun
linn (plural linns)
- (UK dialectal, especially Scotland, Northern England, Wales) A (small or large) waterfall or cataract (torrent of water running over a rocky bed), or a ravine down which such a waterfall rushes.
Alternative forms
East Central German
Etymology
From Middle High German linde, from Old High German lind, lindi, from Proto-West Germanic *linþ(ī), from Proto-Germanic *linþaz. Compare German lind.
Adjective
linn
- (Erzgebirgisch) mild, gentle
References
Estonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Finnic *litna. Compare Finnish linna.
Pronunciation
Noun
linn (genitive linna, partitive linna)
- city (large settlement)
- (archaeology) fortified settlement
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “linn”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “linn”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “linn”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- linn in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish lind (“pool, lake; sea, ocean”), from Proto-Celtic *lindos (“lake, liquid”).
Pronunciation
- (Munster) IPA(key): /lʲiːnʲ/
- (Galway) IPA(key): /l̠ʲiːn̠ʲ/
- (Mayo, Ulster) IPA(key): /l̠ʲɪn̠ʲ/
Noun
linn f (genitive singular linne, nominative plural linnte)
- pool, pond; body of water, lake, sea
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Irish linn (“period, space of time”).
Pronunciation
- (Munster) IPA(key): /lʲiːnʲ/
- (Galway) IPA(key): /l̠ʲiːn̠ʲ/
- (Mayo, Ulster) IPA(key): /l̠ʲɪn̠ʲ/
Noun
linn f (genitive singular linne)
- space of time, period
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Pronoun
linn (emphatic linne)
- first-person plural of le: with us, to us
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “linn”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 linn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “3 linn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 43
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Uncertain. Possibly from Old Norse *linnr, from Proto-Germanic *linþaz. Related to linnorm.
Pronunciation
Adjective
linn (masculine and feminine lin, neuter lint, definite singular and plural linne, comparative linnare, indefinite superlative linnast, definite superlative linnaste)
- weak
Synonyms
Further reading
- “linn” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Irish
Pronunciation
Pronoun
linn
- first-person plural of la
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14c2a
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 207b11
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish linn (“period, space of time”).
Pronunciation
Noun
linn m or f (genitive singular linn or linne, plural linntean)
- era, age, period
- Linn Ùr ― New Age
- Linn an Umha ― Bronze Age
- century
- san 20mh linn ― in the 20th century
- generation (genealogy)
- bho linn gu linn ― from generation to generation
- offspring, clutch
Synonyms
- (generation): ginealach, glùn
Derived terms
References
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “linn”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][2], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “3 linn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Source: wiktionary.org