Definitions and meaning of ramp
ramp
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɹæmp/
-
- Rhymes: -æmp
Etymology 1
From French rampe, back-formation of Old French ramper, from Frankish *rampōn, *hrampōn (“to contract oneself”), from Proto-Germanic *hrimpaną.
Akin to Old English hrimpan (“to wrinkle, rimple, rumple”), Old High German rimpfan (German rümpfen (“to wrinkle up”)). Compare Danish rimpe (“to fold" (archaic), "to baste”), Icelandic rimpa. More at rimple.
Noun
ramp (plural ramps)
- An inclined surface that connects two levels; an incline.
- An interchange, a road that connects a freeway to a surface street or another freeway.
- A structure with an inclined surface made for stunts, as for jumping motorcycles or other vehicles.
- (aviation) A mobile staircase that is attached to the doors of an aircraft at an airport.
- (aviation) A large parking area in an airport for aircraft, for loading and unloading or for storage (see also apron and tarmac).
- (aviation) A surface inside the air intake of a supersonic aircraft which adjusts in position to allow for efficient shock wave compression of incoming air at a wide range of different Mach numbers.
- (skating) A construction used to do skating tricks, usually in the form of part of a pipe.
- A scale of values.
- A speed bump. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (slang) An act of violent robbery.
- (slang) A deliberate swindle or fraud.
- (Australia, slang) A search, conducted by authorities, of a prisoner or a prisoner's cell.
- (obsolete) A leap or bound.
- A concave bend at the top or cap of a railing, wall, or coping; a romp.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
ramp (third-person singular simple present ramps, present participle ramping, simple past and past participle ramped)
- To behave violently; to rage.
- (slang, transitive) To swindle or rob violently.
- (Australia, slang, transitive) To search a prisoner or a prisoner's cell.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To spring; to leap; to bound, rear, or prance; to move swiftly or violently.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To climb, like a plant; to creep up.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To stand in a rampant position.
- (transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) change value, often at a steady rate.
- To adapt a piece of iron to the woodwork of a gate.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Etymology 2
See ramson. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
ramp (plural ramps)
- An American plant, Allium tricoccum, related to the onion; a wild leek.
- (Appalachia) A promiscuous man or woman.
- (Appalachia, derogatory) A worthless person.
Synonyms
- (Allium tricoccum): ramps, rams, ramson, ramsons, wild leek
Translations
See also
Further reading
- Allium tricoccum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Allium tricoccum on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Allium tricoccum on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- ramp at USDA Plants database
Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch ramp (“misfortune”). Related to rimpel (“wrinkle”). In the 19th century, the grammatical gender of the word was a matter of debate. It was finally standardized as feminine, departing from its historical masculine gender.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɑmp/
- Hyphenation: ramp
- Rhymes: -ɑmp
Noun
ramp f (plural rampen, diminutive rampje n)
- disaster, catastrophe
- Mensen wensen geluk en welvaart en verafschuwen ongeluk en rampen
- People wish happiness and prosperity and abhor mishap and disasters
- an accident
Synonyms
Derived terms
- kernramp
- olieramp
- rampspoed
- ramptoerisme
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French rampe, back-formation of Old French ramper, from Frankish *rampōn, *hrampōn (“to contract oneself”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɑmp/
- Hyphenation: ramp
- Rhymes: -ɑmp
Noun
ramp f (plural rampen, diminutive rampje n)
- a ramp
- a driveway
Synonyms
- (ramp): helling
- (driveway): oprit
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Borrowed from English ramp, from French rampe.
Pronunciation
- (Netherlands) IPA(key): /rɛmp/, [ɹæmp]
- Hyphenation: ramp
- Rhymes: -ɛmp
Noun
ramp m (plural ramps, diminutive rampje n)
- (skating) A construction to do skating tricks, usually in the form of one half of a pipe, a half-pipe.
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Noun
ramp
- indefinite accusative singular of rampur
Middle Dutch
Etymology
Related to rimpel (“wrinkle”).
Noun
ramp m
- epilepsy, (human) cramp
- bird claw disease, bird cramp
- disaster, misfortune
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
Further reading
- “ramp”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Swedish
Noun
ramp c
- a ramp (inclined surface connecting two levels)
- a row of lights (especially at the front of a stage, i.e. footlights)
- (by extension) (the front of) a stage
- a missile launch platform
Declension
Derived terms
- rampfeber (“stage fright”)
- rampljus (“spotlight, limelight”)
References
- ramp in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- ramp in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- ramp in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Source: wiktionary.org