Note: these 'words' (valid or invalid) are all the permutations of the word ruga. These words are obtained by scrambling the letters in ruga.
Definitions and meaning of ruga
ruga
Etymology
Borrowed from Latinrūga(“a crease in the face, wrinkle”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈɹuː.ɡə/
Rhymes: -uːɡə
Noun
ruga (pluralrugae)
(anatomy, zootomy, botany, usually in the plural) A fold, crease or wrinkle.
Derived terms
rugate(adjective)
Translations
References
“ruga”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
“ruga”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Anagrams
Guar., Gura, Urga, gaur, guar, ragu, ragù
Afar
Pronunciation 1
IPA(key): /ˈruɡa/, [ˈɾʊɡʌ]
Hyphenation: ru‧ga
Noun
rúgam(plural rugaagíf)
male calf
Declension
Derived terms
(diminutive)rugáytu
Pronunciation 2
IPA(key): /ruˈɡa/, [ɾʊˈɡʌ]
Hyphenation: ru‧ga
Noun
rugáf(plural rugaagíf)
female calf
Declension
References
E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN, page 183
Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
Catalan
Pronunciation
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic)[ˈru.ɣə]
IPA(key): (Valencian)[ˈru.ɣa]
Noun
rugaf (pluralrugues)
Alternative form of arruga(“wrinkle”)
Italian
Etymology
From Latinruga, from Proto-Indo-European*krewp-(“to become encrusted”), extension of *krew-(“scab”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈru.ɡa/
Rhymes: -uɡa
Hyphenation: rù‧ga
Noun
rugaf (pluralrughe)
wrinkle, line
Derived terms
rugoso
Anagrams
ragù, urga
Kikuyu
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ɾuɣa/
Verb
ruga (infinitivekũruga)
to cook
Derived terms
(Nouns)
mũrugiclass 1
(Verbs)
kũrugĩra
(Proverbs)
mũndũ ũtathiaga oigaga no nyina ũrugaga wega
References
Armstrong, Lilias E. (1940). The Phonetic and Tonal Structure of Kikuyu, p. 363. Rep. 1967. (Also in 2018 by Routledge).
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic*rougā, from Proto-Indo-European*h₁roug-h₂-(“wrinkle”), related to *h₁rewg-(“to roar, belch”), where the sense development would be "to belch" → "to undulate" → "to be rugged" → "crease, wrinkle". Compare ructo(“I belch, bring up noisily”).
(usually in the plural) a crease in the face, wrinkle
(transferred sense) a crease, fold, plait, wrinkle, corrugation of any kind
a female screw (nut (that fits on a bolt)) (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
(Early Medieval Latin) a street
Inflection
First-declension noun.
Derived terms
corrūgis
rūgō(verb)
rūgōsus(adjective)
Descendants
References
“ruga”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ruga”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
ruga in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“ruga”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Polish
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈru.ɡa/
Rhymes: -uɡa
Syllabification: ru‧ga
Etymology 1
Deverbal from rugać.
Noun
rugaf
(colloquial) scolding, slating (criticism)
Synonym:reprymenda
Declension
Related terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
ruga
third-person singular present of rugać
Further reading
ruga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Latinruga. Doublet of rua(“street”).
Pronunciation
Hyphenation: ru‧ga
Noun
rugaf (pluralrugas)
wrinkle
crease
Related terms
rugoso
Etymology 2
Verb
ruga
inflection of rugar:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Latinrogāre, from Proto-Indo-European*h₃roǵ-, ablaut of *h₃reǵ-.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ruˈɡa/
Rhymes: -a
Hyphenation: ru‧ga
Verb
a ruga (third-person singular presentroagă, past participlerugat) 1st conj.
(transitive) to politely ask
(reflexive) to pray [+ la(deity)]
(reflexive) to insistently or repeatedly ask [+ de(person)]
Usage notes
Ruga in the meaning of “ask (for)” expresses the request by a secondary clause and never through a prepositional object.
Conjugation
Derived terms
rugare
Related terms
rugăciune
rugăminte
rugător
See also
mă rog
te rog
vă rog
References
ruga in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Sardinian
Alternative forms
rua, arruga, orruga
Etymology 1
From Latinrūga.
Noun
rugaf (pluralrugas)
street
Alternative forms
eruga, berruca, arruga, ferruga, orruca, verruga, ruda, rugaruga