Note: these 'words' (valid or invalid) are all the permutations of the word sens. These words are obtained by scrambling the letters in sens.
Definitions and meaning of sens
sens
Noun
sens
plural of sen
Anagrams
-ness, ESNs, NSSE, Ness, SE SN, SNES, ness
Afrikaans
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from German?”)
Pronunciation
Noun
sens (pluralsense)
scythe
Synonym:seis
Catalan
Pronunciation
IPA(key): (Central, Valencian)[ˈsens]
IPA(key): (Balearic)[ˈsəns]
Preposition
sens
Archaic form of sense(“without”).
Usage notes
This preposition has been superseded in all dialects by the form sense. Sens is nowadays only used in poetry (for metrical reasons or for a deliberately archaizing effect), and in common set phrases: sens dubte(“without a doubt”) and sens falta(“without fail”).
Derived terms
sens dubte
sens falta
Further reading
“sens” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
“sens”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
“sens” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
“sens” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology 1
Inherited from Middle French, from Old Frenchsens, sen, san(“sense, reason, direction”), partly borrowed from Latinsēnsus(“sense, sensation, feeling, meaning”), from sentiō(“feel, perceive”); partly from Frankish*sinn(“sense, reason, mental faculty, way, direction”) (via Vulgar Latin*sennus), from Proto-West Germanic*sinn(“mind, meaning”), particularly in the sense of "direction". Both Latin and Germanic from Proto-Indo-European*sent-(“to feel”). Compare also Frenchassener(“to thrust out”), forcené(“maniac”). More at send.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /sɑ̃s/
The preservation of final /s/ in this term is irregular. Formerly a pronunciation without this /s/ was possible, and is still found in the expressions sens dessus dessous and sens devant derrière.
Noun
sensm (pluralsens)
meaning, sense
Synonym:signification
le sens ultime de la vie ― the ultimate meaning of life
Les mots ont un sens. ― Words have meanings.
sense, sensation
Synonyms:perception, sensation
sense, intelligence
bon sens ― common sense
direction of circulation
voie à sens unique ― one-way street, one-way road
en tous sens, dans tous les sens ― in all directions
Derived terms
Related terms
sensation
sensualité
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /sɑ̃/
Verb
sens
inflection of sentir:
first/second-person singular indicative present
second-person singular imperative
Further reading
“sens”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latgalian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic*senas. Cognates include Latviansens and Lithuaniansenas.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [ˈsʲɛnt͡s]
Hyphenation: sens
Adjective
sens
ancient
Declension
Derived terms
References
M. Bukšs, J. Placinskis (1973) Latgaļu volūdas gramatika un pareizraksteibas vōrdneica, Latgaļu izdevnīceiba, page 397
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic*senas, from Proto-Indo-European*sénos(“old”). In Latvian, apparently only the adverbial form sen was conserved without interruption; in the first Latvian dictionaries, only vecs is consistently given as an adjective, whereas the occurrences of sens are few and dubious. Apparently the Latvian adjectival form of sen fell out of usage after Proto-Balto-Slavic times, and was recoined and successfully reintroduced only in the 19th century. Cognates include Lithuaniansẽnas(“old, ancient”), Sudoviansens(“old”), Old Irishsen, Gothic𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃(sineigs) (< *sen-ei-), Sanskritसन(sana, “old”), Ancient Greekἕνος(hénos, “old, last year's”), Latinsenex(“old in age, senior”).
Adjective
sens (definitesenais, comparativesenāks, superlativevissenākais, adverbsen)
ancient, old, of long ago (many years, centuries, ages ago; the people of such times, their institutions, culture, etc.)
seni laiki, tāla pagatne ― ancient times, distant past
senā Grieķija ― ancient Greece
senā Roma ― ancient Rome
sens rokraksts ― ancient manuscript
sena tradīcija ― ancient tradition
sena valoda ― ancient language
sens darbarīks ― ancient tool
seni augi, dzīvnieki ― ancient plants, animals
senie latvieši ― the ancient Latvians
senie eģiptieši ― the ancient Egyptians
sena cilts ― ancient tribe
old (from relatively long ago; separated from the present by a (subjectively) significant amount of time)
sena skolasbiedru draudzība ― an old schoolmate friendship
sens paziņa ― an old acquaintance
piedzīvojumu žanrs kinomākslā ir sens un pārbaudīts ― the adventure genre in film is old and tried
Declension
Derived terms
senatne
Related terms
sencis
References
Middle French
Alternative forms
senz, cens
Etymology
From Old Frenchsens.
Noun
sensm (pluralsens)
sense (method for a living being to gather data about the world)
sense (ability to reason)
Descendants
French: sens
Occitan
Pronunciation
Preposition
sens
(Gascony, Languedoc, Limousin)Alternative form of sense
Partly borrowed from Latinsensus(“sense, sensation, feeling, meaning”), from sentiō(“feel, perceive”); partly (via Vulgar Latin*sennus) from Frankish*sinn(“sense, mental faculty, way, direction”). Both Latin and Germanic from Proto-Indo-European*sent-(“to feel”). More at sens.
Noun
sensoblique singular, m (oblique pluralsens, nominative singularsens, nominative pluralsens)
reason; ability to reason or think
Synonyms
raison
Descendants
Middle French: sens
French: sens
Picard: sins
→ Middle English: sense, sence, sens
English: sense, sence
→ Afrikaans: sense
Old Irish
Noun
sensm
Alternative spelling of séns: alternative form of síans
Mutation
Old Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latinsensus. First attested in 1461–1467.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): (10th–15th CE)/sɛns/
IPA(key): (15th CE)/sɛns/
Noun
sensm ?
reason (ability to reason)
Descendants
Polish: sens
Silesian: sens, syns
References
B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “sens”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polishsens.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /sɛns/, /sɛw̃s/
(Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈsɛns/
Rhymes: -ɛns
Syllabification: sens
Noun
sensm inan
sense (meaning, reason, or value of something)
point (purpose or objective, which makes something meaningful)
Near-synonym:znaczenie
(obsolete) thought; aphorism
Declension
Derived terms
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), sens is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 18 times in scientific texts, 1 time in news, 26 times in essays, 18 times in fiction, and 32 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 95 times, making it the 667th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.
References
Further reading
sens in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
sens in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “sens”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
“SENS”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 24.10.2008
Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “sens”, in Słownik języka polskiego[3]
Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “sens”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[4]
J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “sens”, in Słownik języka polskiego[5] (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 65
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Frenchsens, Latinsensus.
Pronunciation
Noun
sensn (pluralsensuri)
sense, meaning
reason, logic
direction
Sudovian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic*senas, from Proto-Indo-European*sénos. Compare Lithuaniansẽnas(“old”), Latviansȩns(“ancient”); however, Latvianvȩcs(“old”), Old Prussianurs(“old”).