Definitions and meaning of calo
calo
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ˈka.lu]
- IPA(key): (Balearic, Valencian) [ˈka.lo]
Verb
calo
- first-person singular present indicative of calar
French
Etymology
From Caló caló, self-designated gypsy slang.
Pronunciation
Noun
calo m (plural calos)
- (slang) Caló; gypsy
Further reading
- “calo”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology 1
Attested since circa 1390. From Latin callum (“callus”), from Proto-Indo-European *kal (“hard”).
Pronunciation
Noun
calo m (plural calos)
- callus (hardened area of the skin)
-
- 20th century, a folk song (profanity):
- callus (material occurring in bone fractures)
References
- “calo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “calo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “calo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “calo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “calo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Etymology 2
Verb
calo
- first-person singular present indicative of calar
Indonesian
Etymology
From Cantonese 查佬 as 查 + 佬.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃalo]
- Hyphenation: ca‧lo
Noun
calo (first-person possessive caloku, second-person possessive calomu, third-person possessive calonya)
- (colloquial) passenger recruiter, ticket scalper, broker.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “calo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈka.lo/
- Rhymes: -alo
- Hyphenation: cà‧lo
Etymology 1
Deverbal from calare + -o.
Noun
calo m (plural cali)
- (archaic) fall
- Synonym: caduta
- (figurative) drop, loss, decrease
- Synonyms: caduta, diminuzione, ribasso, riduzione, perdita
- Antonyms: aumento, incremento
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
calo
- first-person singular present indicative of calare
Anagrams
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *kalō, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”).
Cognate with Latin clāmō, clārus, classis, concilium, Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō), Old English hlōwan (“to make a loud noise, roar, bellow”) (whence English low (“to moo”)). Another possible cognate is Proto-Slavic *kolkolъ (“bell”). Not related to call.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈka.loː/, [ˈkäɫ̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈka.lo/, [ˈkäːlo]
Verb
calō (present infinitive calāre, supine calātum); first conjugation, no perfect stem
- to call, announce solemnly, call out
Conjugation
Due to the lack of active perfect system forms, the phrase "X called Y" is done via "[nominative of Y] est calātus per [ablative of X]"
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “calo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 2
Unknown. One possibility is a substrate.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkaː.loː/, [ˈkäːɫ̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈka.lo/, [ˈkäːlo]
Noun
cālō m (genitive cālōnis); third declension
- a military servant
Declension
Third-declension noun.
References
- “calo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “calo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- calo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- calo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “calo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “calo”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- “calo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
calō (present infinitive calāre, perfect active calāvī, supine calātum); first conjugation
- Alternative form of chalō
Conjugation
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -alu
- Hyphenation: ca‧lo
Etymology 1
From Latin callum (“callus”), from Proto-Indo-European *kal (“hard”).
Noun
calo m (plural calos)
- callus (hardened area of the skin)
- callus (material occurring in bone fractures)
- Synonym: calo ósseo
Derived terms
- pisar no calo de alguém
- ter calo no coração
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
calo
- first-person singular present indicative of calar
References
Further reading
- “calo” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “calo” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “calo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “calo” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “calo” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkalo/ [ˈka.lo]
- Rhymes: -alo
- Syllabification: ca‧lo
Etymology 1
Deverbal from calar.
Noun
calo m (plural calos)
- the soundable depth of a body of water
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
calo
- first-person singular present indicative of calar
Further reading
- “calo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Source: wiktionary.org