Definitions and meaning of glacial
glacial
Etymology
From French glacial, from Latin glaciālis, from glaciēs (“ice”). The sense "slow" refers to the speed of actual glaciers, typically around 1 meter per day.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɡleɪ.sɪəl/, /ˈɡleɪ.ʃ(ɪ)əl/
-
- Rhymes: -eɪʃəl
Adjective
glacial (comparative more glacial, superlative most glacial)
- Of, or relating to glaciers.
- Wang Shijin is a glacier expert and director of the Yulong Snow Mountain Glacial and Environmental Observation Research Station.
- (figuratively) Very slow.
- Cold and icy.
- Having the appearance of ice.
- (figuratively) Cool and unfriendly.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
glacial (plural glacials)
- A glacial period (colloquially known as an ice age).
- Synonym: ice age
- Coordinate term: interglacial
Translations
References
Anagrams
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ɡlə.siˈal]
- IPA(key): (Valencian) [ɡla.siˈal]
Adjective
glacial m or f (masculine and feminine plural glacials)
- glacial
Further reading
- “glacial” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “glacial”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “glacial” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “glacial” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Danish
Adjective
glacial
- glacial
Inflection
References
- “glacial” in Den Danske Ordbog
French
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin glaciālis. Morphologically, from glace + -ial.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡla.sjal/
- Homophones: glaciale, glaciales
Adjective
glacial (feminine glaciale, masculine plural glaciaux, feminine plural glaciales)
- freezing, ice-cold, very cold
- (figuratively) icy, very cold
Related terms
Further reading
- “glacial”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -al
- Hyphenation: gla‧cial
Adjective
glacial m or f (plural glaciais)
- frozen, at the temperature of ice
- Synonym: xeado
- glacial, pertaining to glaciers
- (figuratively) frigid, chilly, not cordial
- Synonym: xélido
Related terms
Further reading
- “glacial” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Norman
Etymology
From Latin glaciālis, from glaciēs (“ice”).
Adjective
glacial m
- (Jersey) icy
Occitan
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Adjective
glacial m (feminine singular glaciala, masculine plural glacials, feminine plural glacialas)
- glacial
Further reading
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 350.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Adjective
glacial m or f (plural glaciais)
- glacial (cold and icy)
- Synonym: gélido
- glacial (relating to glaciers)
- (relational) ice age
- (figurative) glacial; cold (emotionally distant)
- Synonyms: frio, gélido
Further reading
- “glacial” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French glacial, from Latin glacialis.
Pronunciation
Adjective
glacial m or n (feminine singular glacială, masculine plural glaciali, feminine and neuter plural glaciale)
- glacial
Declension
Further reading
- glacial in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ɡlaˈθjal/ [ɡlaˈθjal]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /ɡlaˈsjal/ [ɡlaˈsjal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: gla‧cial
Adjective
glacial m or f (masculine and feminine plural glaciales)
- glacial
- (figuratively) frigid, chilly, not cordial
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “glacial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Source: wiktionary.org