From Middle Englishgrene, from Old Englishgrēne, from Proto-West Germanic*grōnī, from Proto-Germanic*grōniz, from Proto-Indo-European*gʰreh₁-(“to grow”). More at grow.
See also North Frisiangreen, West Frisiangrien, Dutchgroen, Low Germangrön, green, greun, Germangrün, Danish and Norwegian Nynorskgrøn, Swedishgrön, Norwegian Bokmålgrønn, Icelandicgrænn.
Adjective
green (comparativegreener, superlativegreenest)
Of a green hue; with a hue which is of grass or leaves.
Synonyms:verdant, vert
Antonyms:nongreen, ungreen
(figurative, of people) Sickly, unwell.
Unripe, said of certain fruits that change color when they ripen.
Antonym:ripe
(figurative) Inexperienced.
Synonyms:see Thesaurus:inexperienced
(politics, sometimes capitalised) Islamist.
(figurative) Full of life and vigour; fresh and vigorous; new; recent.
Synonyms:see Thesaurus:new
(figurative, of people) Naive or unaware of obvious facts.
Synonyms:see Thesaurus:gullible
(figurative, of people) Overcome with envy.
(figurative) Environmentally friendly.
Synonym:eco-friendly
(cricket) Describing a pitch which, even if there is no visible grass, still contains a significant amount of moisture.
(dated) Of bacon or similar smallgoods: unprocessed, raw, unsmoked; not smoked or spiced.
Synonyms:raw, unprocessed, unsmoked
Antonyms:processed, smoked, spiced
(dated) Not fully roasted; half raw.
(film, television, historical) Of film: freshly processed by the laboratory and not yet fully physically hardened.
Of freshly cut wood or lumber that has not been dried: containing moisture and therefore relatively more flexible or springy.
(wine) High or too high in acidity.
Synonym:tart
Antonyms:cloy, sweet
(Philippines) Having a sexual connotation.
(particle physics) Having a color charge of green.
Antonym:antigreen
Being or relating to the green currencies of the European Union.
(academia) Subject to or involving a model of open access in which a published article is only available for to read for free after an embargo period.
Coordinate term:gold
Derived terms
Pages starting with “green”.
Descendants
Bislama: grin
→ Marshallese: kūriin
Tok Pisin: grin
Translations
References
Noun
green (countable and uncountable, pluralgreens)
The colour of grass and leaves; a primary additive colour midway between yellow and cyan which is evoked by light between roughly roughly 495–570 nm.
(politics, sometimes capitalised) A member of a green party; an environmentalist.
Synonyms:environmentalist, (Australian)greenie, tree hugger, treehugger
Hyponyms:blue green, red green
(golf) A putting green, the part of a golf course near the hole.
(bowls) The surface upon which bowls is played.
Synonym:bowling green
(snooker) One of the colour balls used in snooker, with a value of 3 points.
(British) a public patch of land in the middle of a settlement.
A grassy plain; a piece of ground covered with verdant herbage.
(chiefly in the plural) Fresh leaves or branches of trees or other plants; wreaths.
Any substance or pigment of a green colour.
A green light used as a signal.
(uncountable, slang) Marijuana.
Synonyms:see Thesaurus:marijuana
(US, slang, uncountable) Money.
(particle physics) One of the three color charges for quarks.
(theater, informal)Short for green room.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle Englishgrenen, from Old Englishgrēnian(“to become green, flourish”), from Proto-West Germanic*grōnijan, from Proto-Germanic*grōnijōną, *grōnijaną(“to become green”), from the adjective (see above).
Cognate with Saterland Frisiangräinje, German Low Germangrönen, Germangrünen, Swedishgröna, Icelandicgróna.
Verb
green (third-person singular simple presentgreens, present participlegreening, simple past and past participlegreened)
(transitive) To make (something) green, to turn (something) green.
To become or grow green in colour.
(transitive) To add greenspaces to (a town, etc.).
(intransitive) To become environmentally aware.
(transitive) To make (something) environmentally friendly.
Synonyms
(make (something) green): engreen
Derived terms
greenable
greening
Translations
See also
Appendix:Colors
Anagrams
Egner, Geren, genre, neger, regen
Czech
Etymology
Derived from Englishgreen.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [ˈɡriːn]
Noun
greenm inan
(slang, golf)green(a putting green; the part of a golf course near the hole)
Usage notes
Although the official term for the green is jamkoviště, it is rarely used in practice. Instead, unofficial Czech versions of the English word green, variously spelled green, grýn, and grín, are used in practice.
Declension
References
Further reading
green in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
(golf) a green or putting green (the closely mown area surrounding each hole on a golf course)
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Englishgreen.
Noun
greenn (pluralgreenuri)
putting green
Declension
References
green in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
Spanish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Englishgreen.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈɡɾin/[ˈɡɾĩn]
Rhymes: -in
Syllabification: gre‧en
Noun
greenm (pluralgreensorgreenes)
(golf)green
Usage notes
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading
“green”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Englishgreen. Doublet of grön.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ɡriːn/
Rhymes: -iːn
Noun
greenc
(golf) a green, putting green (the closely mown area around a hole on a golf course)
Declension
See also
putt
putta
References
green in Svensk ordbok (SO)
green in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
Anagrams
gener, genre, neger
Yola
Etymology
From Middle Englishgrene, from Old Englishgrēne, from Proto-West Germanic*grōnī.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ɡɾiːn/
Homophones: gryne, gring
Adjective
green
green
References
Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 88