Definitions and meaning of rue
rue
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɹuː/, /ɹɪu̯/
- Rhymes: -uː
- Homophones: roo, roux
Etymology 1
From Middle English rewe, reowe, from Old English hrēow (“sorrow, regret, penitence, repentance, penance”), from Proto-West Germanic *hreuwu (“pain, sadness, regret, repentance”). Compare German reuen (“to regret, to repent”) and Dutch berouwen (“to regret, to repent”).
Noun
rue (uncountable)
- (archaic or dialectal) Sorrow; repentance; regret.
- (archaic or dialectal) Pity; compassion.
Derived terms
- rue-bargain
- rueful
- ruefully
- ruefulness
- ruesome
- ruly
- ruth
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English rewen, ruwen, ruen, reowen, from Old English hrēowan (“to rue; make sorry; grieve”), perhaps influenced by Old Norse hryggja (“to distress, grieve”), from Proto-Germanic *hrewwaną (“to sadden; repent”).
Verb
rue (third-person singular simple present rues, present participle ruing or rueing, simple past and past participle rued)
- (obsolete, transitive) To cause to repent of sin or regret some past action.
- (obsolete, transitive) To cause to feel sorrow or pity.
- (transitive) To repent of or regret (some past action or event); to wish that a past action or event had not taken place.
- (archaic, intransitive) To feel compassion or pity.
- Late 14th century Geoffrey Chaucer, ‘The Franklin's Tale’, Canterbury Tales
- Madame, reweth upon my peynes smerte
- 1842, Nicholas Ridley, The Life of Nicholas Ridley
- which stirred men's hearts to rue upon them
- (archaic, intransitive) To feel sorrow or regret.
Usage notes
- Often used in the collocation “rue the day”.
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English rue, from Anglo-Norman ruwe, Old French rue, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).
Noun
rue (plural rues)
- Any of various perennial shrubs of the genus Ruta, especially the herb Ruta graveolens (common rue), formerly used in medicines.
Derived terms
- common rue, garden rue (Ruta graveolens)
- goat's rue (Galega officinalis)
- rue anemone (Thalictrum thalictroides)
- Syrian rue (Peganum harmala)
- wall rue (Asplenium ruta-muraria)
- wild rue
- wild Syrian rue
Translations
Further reading
- rue on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- -ure, ERU, EUR, Eur., Ure, eur-, eur., ure
Chuukese
Numeral
rue
- twenty
French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old French rue, developed figuratively from Latin rūga (“wrinkle”).
Noun
rue f (plural rues)
- street, road
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old French rue, rude, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).
Noun
rue f (plural rues)
- rue (the plant)
Etymology 3
From ruer.
Verb
rue
- inflection of ruer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “rue”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Verb
rue
- (reintegrationist norm) inflection of ruar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Kabuverdianu
Verb
rue
- gossip
References
- Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
Latin
Verb
rue
- second-person singular present active imperative of ruō
Middle English
Alternative forms
- ruwe, rwe, rewe, reuwe, rew
Etymology
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman rue, from Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈriu̯(ə)/
- Rhymes: -iu̯(ə)
Noun
rue
- A kind of plant belonging to the genus Ruta; rue.
- (rare) meadow-rue (plants in the genus Thalictrum)
Descendants
References
- “rūe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-7.
Norman
Etymology
From Old French rue, developed figuratively from Latin ruga (“wrinkle”).
Pronunciation
Noun
rue f (plural rues)
- (Jersey, Guernsey) road, street
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- ruve
- ruv (dialectal, Trøndelag)
Etymology
Compare Swedish ruva
Pronunciation
Noun
rue f (definite singular rua, indefinite plural ruer, definite plural ruene)
- a pile, heap
- a lump of manure, particularly from a cow
Synonyms
Further reading
- “rue” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).
Noun
rue oblique singular, f (oblique plural rues, nominative singular rue, nominative plural rues)
- rue (plant)
Descendants
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (rue, supplement)
-
- rue on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Portuguese
Verb
rue
- inflection of ruar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Venetian
Noun
rue
- plural of rua
Source: wiktionary.org