From Middle Englishbitter, bittre, from Old Englishbitter, biter(“bitter”), from Proto-West Germanic*bit(t)r, from Proto-Germanic*bitraz(“bitter”), equivalent to bite + -er(agent noun suffix) used attributively. Cognate with Saterland Frisianbitter, West Frisianbitter, Low Germanbitter, Dutchbitter, Germanbitter, Swedishbitter, Icelandicbitur (all meaning “bitter”).
bitterm or n (pluralbitters, diminutivebittertjen)
bitters, a type of strong spirits made by steeping (often bitter) herbs in brandy or jenever, traditionally considered a digestive drink.
Synonym:kruidenbitter
Zonder zijn gebruikelijke bittertje om vier uur voelde Opa zich niet lekker. ― Without his regular shot of bitter at four o'clock, Grandpa wouldn't feel well.
Usage notes
When used in a countable sense (a serving of bitter), the diminutive is the usual form.
Derived terms
Descendants
Afrikaans: bitter
→ Caribbean Hindustani: bitá
→ Catalan: bíter
→ Papiamentu: beter, bitter
→ Saramaccan: bíta
→ Sranan Tongo: bita
Further reading
The article Bitters on Wikipedia
Finnish
Etymology
From Englishbitter.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈbiter/, [ˈbit̪e̞r]
IPA(key): /ˈbitːer/, [ˈbit̪ːe̞r]
Rhymes: -itːer
Syllabification(key): bit‧ter
Noun
bitter
bitter (type of beer)
Declension
Further reading
“bitter”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /bi.te/
Verb
bitter
(transitive, slang) to understand, usually used in negative form and especially with rien
Synonym:comprendre
Conjugation
Further reading
“bitter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Etymology
From Middle High Germanbitter, pitter, from Old High Germanbittar, from Proto-West Germanic*bit(t)r, from Proto-Germanic*bitraz. Compare Low Germanbitter, Dutchbitter, Englishbitter, Swedishbitter, Icelandicbitur.