Definitions and meaning of mura
mura
Etymology
From Japanese 斑 (mura, literally “blemish, fluctuation”).
Pronunciation
- (Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?) IPA(key): /ˈmu.ɹə/
- Rhymes: -ʊəɹə
Noun
mura (uncountable)
- Nonuniformity in the luminance of a display device.
- US Patent 5,917,935, Mura detection apparatus and method, 1996 [1]:
- Major classes of LCFPD defects encountered at the final inspection are often pixel defects or wide-area pixel defects (also known as Mura defects).
- NASA Scientific and Technical Information, 2008 [2]:
- Software Simulates Sight: Flat Panel Mura Detection
- (business) A form of waste, or deviation from optimal allocation of resources, that occurs when inventory is required but not immediately available.
- Coordinate terms: muda, muri
Translations
Anagrams
- 'umra, Amur, Maru, Umar, amur, arum, maru
Catalan
Verb
mura
- inflection of murar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Cebuano
Pronunciation
Preposition
mura
- like
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *mura, probably from the same Proto-Uralic *mura- (“to break”) as murtaa, or alternatively from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (compare Icelandic mor).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmurɑ/, [ˈmurɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -urɑ
- Syllabification(key): mu‧ra
Noun
mura
- gravel, sediment
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mura”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Verb
mura
- third-person singular past historic of murer
Galician
Verb
mura
- inflection of murar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Hadza
Pronunciation
Verb
mura
- to be burned
- Synonym: tlhoshô
Icelandic
Etymology
Cognate with Faroese mura, Norwegian Nynorsk mure, Norwegian Bokmål mure.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmʏːra/
- Rhymes: -ʏːra
Noun
mura f (genitive singular muru, nominative plural murur)
- cinquefoil, potentilla (plant of the genus Potentilla)
Declension
Derived terms
- blóðmura (“tormentil (Potentilla erecta)”)
- gullmura (“alpine cinquefoil (Potentilla crantzii)”)
- runnamura (“shrubby cinquefoil (Dasiphora fruticosa)”)
- skeljamura (“Eged's silverweed (Argentina egedii)”)
- tágamura (“silverweed Argentina anserina (syn. Potentilla anserina)”)
Irish
Alternative forms
- mara (Cois Fharraige)
- muna
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmˠʊɾˠə/
- (Ulster, unstressed) IPA(key): /ˈmˠəɾˠ/
Conjunction
mura (triggers eclipsis; takes the dependent form of irregular verbs)
- if... not, unless
- mura mbainfidh taisme dó ― unless he meets with an accident
Usage notes
- Not used before the past tense except with some irregular verbs.
Derived terms
- murar (used before the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs)
Particle
mura (copular form used before consonants, form used before vowels murab)
- if... is not, unless... is (present copular form before a consonant)
- mura bréag é ― if it is not a lie
Related terms
References
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “mura”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “mura” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “mura” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmu.ra/
- Rhymes: -ura
- Hyphenation: mù‧ra
Noun
mura f pl
- plural of muro (“wall”)
- (plural only) city walls, battlements
Verb
mura
- inflection of murare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Japanese
Romanization
mura
- Rōmaji transcription of むら
Machame
Noun
mura
- water
References
- Philippson, Gérard, Gens des bananeraies. Contribution linguistique à l'histoire culturelle des Chaga du Kilimandjaro (1984, 'cahier' 16, Paris, Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations)
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
mura f
- definite singular of mure
Verb
mura
- past tense of mure
- supine of mure
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse múra.
Verb
mura (present tense murar, past tense mura, past participle mura, passive infinitive murast, present participle murande, imperative mura/mur)
- alternative form of mure
Etymology 2
From Old Norse mura.
Noun
mura f (definite singular mura, indefinite plural murer or muror, definite plural murene or murone)
- definite singular of mure
- (pre-2012) alternative form of mure
References
- “mura” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
mura f (plural muras)
- (Guardiol) wall
Old Norse
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
mura f (genitive muru)
- silvergrass, goosegrass
Descendants
References
- “mura”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Verb
mura
- inflection of murar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Romanian
Etymology
From moare (“sauerkraut brine”), probably from Latin muries, muria.
Verb
a mura (third-person singular present mură, past participle murat) 1st conj.
- to pickle
Conjugation
Derived terms
Rwa
Noun
mura
- water
References
- Philippson, Gérard, Gens des bananeraies. Contribution linguistique à l'histoire culturelle des Chaga du Kilimandjaro (1984, 'cahier' 16, Paris, Éditions Recherche sur les Civilisations)
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Conjunction
mura
- not, unless
Usage notes
- This is the negative form of the conjunctions ma (“if”).
- Also used as the negative form of conjunctions nan/nam ("if" in conditional clauses).
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmuɾa/ [ˈmu.ɾa]
- Rhymes: -uɾa
- Syllabification: mu‧ra
Verb
mura
- inflection of murar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Swedish
Etymology
mur (“(free-standing) wall, brick”) + -a
Verb
mura (present murar, preterite murade, supine murat, imperative mura)
- (usually with a particle) to brick, to wall (build with bricks)
Conjugation
Related terms
- mura för
- mura igen
- mura in
See also
- tegelsten (“brick”)
- murbruk (“mortar”)
References
- mura in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- mura in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- mura in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- mora — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
Etymology 1
Uncertain. Dempwolff 1934-1938 posited this (along with the Malay etymon and cognates in Javanese, Malagasy, Ngaju Dayak and Toba Dayak) to be inherited from Proto-Austronesian *mudaq (“cheap; easy”), but this would result in the Tagalog being *murà (/ˈmuɾaʔ/). Blust 2010- posits this (and cognates) are a possibly a borrowing from Malay murah.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmuɾa/, [ˈmu.ɾɐ]
- Hyphenation: mu‧ra
Adjective
mura (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇ)
- cheap
- Antonym: mahal
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Clipping of alimura or possibly similar to etymology 1, with the sense of degrading someone's worth. Compare mahal (“precious; high value; love”), Bikol Central muda (“swear word”), Hiligaynon mulay (“to criticize maliciously; to disparage”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmuɾa/, [ˈmu.ɾɐ]
- IPA(key): /muˈɾa/, [mʊˈɾa]
- Hyphenation: mu‧ra
Noun
mura or murá (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇ)
- swear word; slander; vulgarity
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Cognate of Malay muda. Either from:
- From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *muda (“young (of fruits); immature; light (of colors)”)
- From Pali muddha (“foolish, bewildered”), from Sanskrit मुग्ध (mugdha, “foolish, bewildered, young”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmuɾaʔ/, [ˈmu.ɾɐʔ]
- Hyphenation: mu‧ra
Noun
murà (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇ)
- (dialectal, Southern Tagalog) (young fruit of) coconut
- Synonym: buko
- young (particularly of fruit, or human age)
- Synonym: bata
Adjective
murà (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇ)
- young
- Synonym: bata
- unripe (of fruits)
- Synonyms: hilaw, bubot
- light (of colors)
- Synonym: mapusyaw
- Antonym: magulang
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mura”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Wiradjuri
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Central New South Wales *mara, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *mara (compare Gamilaraay mara).
Noun
mura
- hand
Source: wiktionary.org