Definitions and meaning of sura
sura
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
Alternative forms
Noun
sura (plural suras or suwar)
- Any of the 114 chapters of the Quran.
- 1985, Kristina Nelson, The Art of Reciting the Qurʾan, Cairo, Egypt: American University in Cairo Press (2001), →ISBN, chapter 2: “Tajwīd”, page 25:
- Most of these essentially uninflected syllables (CV̄C) are names of the letters of the alphabet and introduce some of the suwar of the Qurʾanic text.
Translations
Etymology 2
Via Hindi सुरा (surā, “wine”), ultimately from Sanskrit सुरा (surā).
Noun
sura (uncountable)
- The sap of the palmyra or of the coconut palm, palm wine.
Anagrams
- -saur, Ruas, URAs, USAR, USRA, saur
Alangan
Noun
surâ
- fish
Balinese
Romanization
sura
- Romanization of ᬲᬸᬭ
- Romanization of ᬲᬸᬭᬵ
- Romanization of ᬰᬹᬭ
Bantayanon
Etymology
Unknown.
Pronunciation
Adverb
sura
- then; and then
Catalan
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈsu.ɾə]
- IPA(key): (Valencian) [ˈsu.ɾa]
- Rhymes: -uɾa
Noun
sura f (plural sures)
- (Islam) sura
Further reading
- “sura” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Etymology 2
Verb
sura
- inflection of surar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: su‧ra
-
- IPA(key): /ˈsuɾa/, [ˈs̪u.ɾ̪ʌ]
Etymology 1
Unknown.
Verb
sura
- to tease
Etymology 2
From Bantayanon sura.
Noun
sura
- (chiefly Bantayan island) then; and then
Danish
Etymology
From Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
Noun
sura c (singular definite suraen, plural indefinite suraer)
- (Islam) sura
Declension
References
- “sura” in Den Danske Ordbog
Hausa
Etymology 1
From Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /súː.ràː/
- (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [súː.ràː]
Noun
sūr̃ā̀ f (plural sūr̃ōr̃ī, possessed form sūr̃àr̃)
- (Islam) sura
Etymology 2
From Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /súː.ràː/
- (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [súː.ràː]
Noun
sūr̃ā̀ f (plural sūr̃ōr̃ī, possessed form sūr̃àr̃)
- image, picture, form, appearance
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sùː.ráː/
- (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [sùː.ráː]
Verb
sū̀r̃ā (grade 3)
- swoop down to grab something
Irish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
sura m (genitive singular sura)
- (textiles) surah (soft twilled silk)
Declension
Mutation
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “sura”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “sura” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsu.ra/
- Rhymes: -ura
- Hyphenation: sù‧ra
Etymology 1
From Latin sūra.
Noun
sura f (plural sure)
- (anatomy) calf
Etymology 2
from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
Noun
sura f (plural sure)
- (Islam) sura
Japanese
Romanization
sura
- Rōmaji transcription of すら
Latin
Etymology
Possibly related to sū̆rus (“t-branch, stake”) or from a Proto-Indo-European root common to Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra, “part of a sacrificial victim”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsuː.ra/, [ˈs̠uːrä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsu.ra/, [ˈsuːrä]
Noun
sūra f (genitive sūrae); first declension
- calf (of the leg)
Declension
First-declension noun.
Derived terms
References
- “sura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Maltese
Etymology
From Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra).
Pronunciation
Noun
sura f (plural suriet)
- image
- picture
- photograph
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
sura m (definite singular suraen, indefinite plural suraer, definite plural suraene)
- Alternative form of sure
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
sura m (definite singular suraen, indefinite plural suraer or suraar, definite plural suraene or suraane)
- Alternative form of sure
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsu.ra/
-
- Rhymes: -ura
- Syllabification: su‧ra
Noun
sura f
- (Islam) sura
Declension
Further reading
- sura in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- sura in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romani
Etymology
Probably from Armenian սուր (sur, “sword”).
Noun
sura ? (plural sur)
- sword
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979) “սուր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
Sardinian
Pronunciation
Preposition
sura
- (Logudorese) Alternative form of subra
References
- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
- Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “súpra”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuɾa/ [ˈsu.ɾa]
- Rhymes: -uɾa
- Syllabification: su‧ra
Noun
sura m (plural suras)
- sura
Further reading
- “sura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
Noun
sura (n class, plural sura)
- chapter
- sura (chapter of the Qur'an)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic صُورَة (ṣūra).
Noun
sura (n class, plural sura)
- appearance, look
- face
- Synonym: uso
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²sʉːra/
- Rhymes: -²ʉːra
Etymology 1
Derivation of adjective sur.
Adjective
sura
- inflection of sur:
- definite singular
- plural
Verb
sura (present surar, preterite surade, supine surat, imperative sura)
- to sulk
Usage notes
Past participle is basically non-existent for semantic/pragmatic reasons.
Conjugation
See also
- försura
- syra (“make (more) sour”)
Etymology 2
From Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
Noun
sura c
- sura (chapter of the Qur'an)
Declension
See also
References
- sura in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- sura in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- sura in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
Tetum
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
sura
- to count
Further reading
- Fransiskus Monteiro (1985) Kamus Tetun-Indonesia [Tetum-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Uzbek
Etymology
From Arabic سُورَة (sūra, “chapter of the Qur'an”).
Noun
sura (plural suralar)
- (Islam) sura
Declension
Zaghawa
Noun
sura
- lion
References
- Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad
Source: wiktionary.org