Definitions and meaning of alus
alus
Noun
alus
- plural of alu
Anagrams
- Auls, Luas, Saul, ULAS, ULAs, auls, saul
Balinese
Romanization
alus
- Romanization of ᬳᬮᬸᬲ᭄
Estonian
Etymology
From ala- + -us.
Noun
alus (genitive aluse, partitive alust)
- base, bottom (something on which an object stands or is attached to)
- Samba alus on graniidist. ― The base of the statue is made of granite.
- foundation, base, fundamental (in an abstract sense)
- Programmeerimise alused. ― Fundamentals of programming.
- watercraft, vessel
- (grammar) subject
- (chemistry) base
- Tugevaid aluseid nimetatakse leelisteks. ― Strong bases are called alkali.
Declension
Derived terms
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *alus. Equivalent to ala- (“under”) + -us.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑlus/, [ˈɑ̝lus̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑlus
- Syllabification(key): a‧lus
Noun
alus
- (in compounds) underlay, base, under- (anything underlaid)
- Synonyms: alunen, alusta, (dialectal) alu-
- Antonyms: päällys, (dialectal) pääly-
- aluskerros ― underlayer
- alushousut ― underpants
- aluspatja ― bed base (literally, “undermattress”)
- the space under(neath) something
- vessel, craft, ship (vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space)
- Synonym: laiva (“ship”)
- (grammar, dated) subject
- Synonyms: subjekti, tekijä
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “alus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From ala- (“under-”) + -us. Akin to Finnish alus and Estonian alus.
Pronunciation
-
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑlus/, [ˈɑɫuz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑlus/, [ˈɑɫuʒ̥]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑlus/, [ˈɑɫuʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑlus
- Hyphenation: a‧lus
Noun
alus
- vessel, ship
- lining (of a garment)
- bedding (base on which one sleeps)
Declension
Synonyms
- (ship): laiva, soimi
- (bedding): tila
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
-
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑlusːɑ/, [ˈɑɫus̠ː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑlus/, [ˈɑɫuʒ̥]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑluːs/, [ˈɑɫːuːʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑlusː, -ɑlus
- Hyphenation: a‧lus
Noun
alus
- inessive singular of alku
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 14
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 20
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Baltic *álu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“bitter”). A minority view considers the Latvian and Lithuanian terms to be ultimately borrowings from Germanic, via Old Prussian. Cognates include Lithuanian alùs, Old Prussian alu (“honey drink”), Old East Slavic олъ (olŭ, “strong drink”), Bulgarian олови́на (olovína, “beer yeast”), Slovene ôl (“beer”)|ol, Old English ealu, alu, English ale, Old Norse ǫl (“beer; feast”), Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”).
Pronunciation
Noun
alus m (3rd declension)
- beer (alcoholic beverage usually made with barley malt and hops)
- gaišais alus ― lager (literally, “light beer”)
- tumšais alus ― dark beer
- mājas alus ― home beer
- amatnieku alus ― craft beer
- medalus ― honey beer
- alus muca ― beer barrel, keg
- alus kauss ― beer mug
- alus darītava ― brewery (literally, “beer making place”)
- alus rūpniecība ― beer industry
- darīt, vārīt alu ― to make (literally, “to do”), to brew (literally, “to boil”) beer
Declension
Derived terms
References
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *álu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.
Cognate with Latvian alus (“beer”), Old Prussian alu (“beer”), and Proto-Slavic *ȍlъ (“beer”).
Pronunciation
Noun
alùs m (plural ãlūs) stress pattern 4
- beer
Declension
References
Further reading
- “alus”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
- “alus”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2024
Ternate
Etymology
From Malay halus or Javanese ꦲꦭꦸꦱ꧀ (alus).
Pronunciation
Verb
alus
- (stative) to be smooth
- (stative) to be polite
- (stative) to be refined (culturally)
Conjugation
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Source: wiktionary.org