Definitions and meaning of peso peso
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish peso .
Pronunciation
( UK ) IPA(key) : /ˈpeɪsəʊ/
( PH ) IPA(key) : /ˈpɛsoʊ/ , [ˈpɛso]
Rhymes: ( UK ) -eɪsəʊ , ( PH ) -ɛsoʊ
Noun
peso (plural pesos )
( historical ) A former unit of currency in Spain and Spain's colonies, worth 8 reales; the Spanish dollar.
The circulating currency of various Spanish-speaking American countries (Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, and Uruguay) and the Philippines.
Synonyms
adarme ( former Spanish coin ) , Spanish dollar
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Anagrams
ESOP , PEOs , epos , opes , peos , poes , pose , posé , sope
Catalan
Pronunciation
IPA(key) : ( Central ) [ˈpɛ.zu]
IPA(key) : ( Balearic ) [ˈpə.zo]
IPA(key) : ( Valencian ) [ˈpe.zo]
Verb
peso
first-person singular present indicative of pesar
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish peso .
Pronunciation
IPA(key) : [ˈpɛso]
Rhymes: -ɛso
Hyphenation: pe‧so
Noun
peso n
peso ( any of multiple currencies )
Declension
Further reading
peso in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu
peso in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého , 1960–1971, 1989
peso in Internetová jazyková příručka
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish peso .
Noun
peso
(mexican) peso
Esperanto
Etymology
From Spanish peso .
Pronunciation
IPA(key) : [ˈpeso] Rhymes: -eso Hyphenation: pe‧so
Noun
peso (accusative singular peson , plural pesoj , accusative plural pesojn )
( numismatics ) peso
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish peso .
Pronunciation
IPA(key) : /ˈpeso/ , [ˈpe̞s̠o̞]
Rhymes: -eso
Syllabification(key) : pe‧so
Noun
peso
peso ( currency; coin or note of one peso )
Declension
Further reading
“peso ”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish ][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004– , retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
French
Noun
peso m (plural pesos )
peso
Further reading
“peso”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [ Digitized Treasury of the French Language] , 2012 .
Galician
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese peso , from Vulgar Latin *pēsum , from Latin pēnsum .
Noun
peso m (plural pesos )
weight
peso (unit of currency)
Derived terms
peso molecular
pesos e contrapesos
pesos e medidas
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
peso
first-person singular present indicative of pesar
Italian
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin *pēsum , from Latin pēnsum .
Pronunciation
IPA(key) : /ˈpe.zo/ , ( traditional ) /ˈpe.so/
Rhymes: -ezo , ( traditional ) -eso
Hyphenation: pé‧so
Noun
peso m (plural pesi )
weight
Related terms
pesalettere
pesante
pesare
pesata
pesiera
pesista
pesistica
Etymology 2
Deverbal from pesare + -o .
Pronunciation
IPA(key) : /ˈpe.zo/ , ( traditional ) /ˈpe.so/
Rhymes: -ezo , ( traditional ) -eso
Hyphenation: pé‧so
Adjective
peso (feminine pesa , masculine plural pesi , feminine plural pese )
( informal, Tuscan ) heavy
( informal, Tuscan, figurative ) oppressive
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
IPA(key) : /ˈpe.zo/ , ( traditional ) /ˈpe.so/
Rhymes: -ezo , ( traditional ) -eso
Hyphenation: pé‧so
Verb
peso
first-person singular present indicative of pesare
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Spanish peso .
Pronunciation
IPA(key) : /ˈpɛ.zo/
Rhymes: -ɛzo
Hyphenation: pè‧so
Noun
peso m (plural pesos )
peso
References
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Latin pensum , via English peso and Spanish peso .
Noun
peso m (definite singular pesoen , indefinite plural peso or pesos , definite plural pesoene )
a peso ( currency unit of several Latin American countries, as well as the Philippines )
References
“peso” in The Bokmål Dictionary .
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Latin pensum , via English peso and Spanish peso .
Noun
peso m (definite singular pesoen , indefinite plural peso or pesos , definite plural pesoane )
a peso ( currency unit, as above )
References
“peso” in The Nynorsk Dictionary .
Old Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *pēsum , from Latin pēnsum , from pendō ( “ I weigh ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
peso m (plural pesos )
weight
Synonyms
Related terms
pesado ( “ heavy ” )
pesar ( “ to weigh ” )
Descendants
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish peso , from Old Spanish peso , from Vulgar Latin *pēsum , from Latin pēnsum , from pendō .
Pronunciation
IPA(key) : /ˈpɛ.sɔ/
Rhymes: -ɛsɔ
Syllabification: pe‧so
Noun
peso n (indeclinable )
peso ( designation for specific currency )
Further reading
peso in Wielki słownik języka polskiego , Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
peso in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese peso , from Vulgar Latin *pēsum , from Latin pēnsum , from the verb penso ( “ to weigh ” ) .
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
( Porto ) IPA(key) : /ˈp(j)e.zu/
Hyphenation: pe‧so
Noun
peso m (plural pesos )
weight ( force on an object due to the gravitational attraction )
heaviness ( the condition of being heavy )
weight ( object used for its heaviness )
( weightlifting ) weight ( heavy object lifted for strength training )
( athletics ) shot ( heavy ball thrown in shot put )
( figurative ) weight ( importance or influence )
( figurative ) emotional pressure
( sports ) weight class ( subdivision of a competition based on the competitors’ weight )
( mathematics ) weight ( value that multiplies a variable )
( typography ) weight; boldness ( thickness of a character’s strokes )
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:peso.
Synonyms
( heaviness ) : pesadez ( less common )
Antonyms
(antonym(s) of " heaviness" ): leveza
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
peso
first-person singular present indicative of pesar
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Spanish peso .
Pronunciation
Noun
peso m (plural pesos )
peso ( currency unit of Argentina, Chile, Mexico and the Philippines )
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish peso .
Noun
peso m (plural peso )
peso
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
IPA(key) : /ˈpeso/ [ˈpe.so]
Rhymes: -eso
Syllabification: pe‧so
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Spanish peso , from Vulgar Latin *pēsum , from Latin pēnsum , from pendō ( “ to weigh ” ) . Doublet of the semi-learned pienso .
Noun
peso m (plural pesos )
( physics ) weight ( the force on an object due to gravitational attraction )
weight ( a block of metal used in a balance )
weight class
peso ( unit of currency )
weight ( importance or influence )
weight, burden, load, brunt ( pressure )
scales, scale ( device used to measure weight )
Synonyms: báscula , balanza
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
→ Bikol Central: piso
→ English: peso
→ Basque: pisu
→ Cebuano: piso
→ Tagalog: piso
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
peso
first-person singular present indicative of pesar
Further reading
“peso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición , Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Pronunciation
IPA(key) : /ˈpeso/ , [ˈpɛ.so]
Hyphenation: pe‧so
Noun
peso (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜐᜓ )
Alternative form of piso
Source: wiktionary.org