Definitions and meaning of zeta
zeta
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek ζῆτα (zêta). Doublet of zed.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈziː.tə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈzeɪtə/
-
- Rhymes: -iːtə, -eɪtə
Noun
zeta (plural zetas)
- The sixth letter of the modern Greek alphabet (Ζ (Z), ζ (z)) preceded by epsilon (Ε (E), ε (e)) and followed by eta, (Η (I), η (i)); or the seventh letter in the ancient Greek alphabet, in which it is preceded by digamma (Ϝ (W), ϝ (w))
- (mathematics) A mathematical function formally known as the Riemann zeta function.
Derived terms
Translations
Anagrams
Asturian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek ζῆτα (zêta).
Noun
zeta f (plural zetes)
- The name of the Latin-script letter Z.
- zeta (Greek letter)
Basque
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -eta
- Hyphenation: ze‧ta
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish zeta.
Noun
zeta inan
- The name of the Latin-script letter Z.
- zeta (Greek letter)
Declension
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) a, be, ze, de, e, efe, ge, hatxe, i, jota, ka, ele, eme, ene, eñe, o, pe, ku, erre, ese, te, u, uve, uve bikoitz, ixa, i greko, zeta
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin saeta (“bristle, silk”).
Noun
zeta inan
- silk
- Synonym: ziriku
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- "zeta" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
- “zeta” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζῆτα (zêta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ˈzɛ.tə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈze.tə]
- IPA(key): (Valencian) [ˈze.ta]
Noun
zeta f (plural zetes)
- The name of the Latin-script letter Z.
- the Greek letter Ζ (lowercase ζ)
Further reading
- “zeta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “zeta”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “zeta” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “zeta” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Finnish
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek ζῆτα (zêta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtsetɑ/, [ˈts̠e̞t̪ɑ̝]
- IPA(key): /ˈzetɑ/, [ˈze̞t̪ɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -etɑ
- Syllabification(key): ze‧ta
Noun
zeta
- The name of the Latin-script letter Z.
Declension
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek ζῆτα (zêta).
Pronunciation
Noun
zeta m (plural zetas)
- zee/zed (name of the letter Z, z)
Hawaiian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
zeta
- The name of the Latin-script letter Z.
Icelandic
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɛːta/
- Rhymes: -ɛːta
- Homophone: seta
Noun
zeta f (genitive singular zetu, nominative plural zetur)
- The name of the Latin-script letter Z.
- zeta (Greek letter)
Declension
Italian
Etymology
From the Latin zēta, from Ancient Greek ζῆτα (zêta), from Hebrew זין (zayin).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): */ˈd͡zɛ.ta/
- Rhymes: -ɛta
- Hyphenation: zè‧ta
Noun
zeta m or f (invariable)
- The name of the Latin-script letter Z.; zed, zee
- the name of the Greek script letter Ζ/ζ; zeta
Derived terms
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) lettera; a, bi, ci, di, e, effe, gi, acca, i, gei / i lunga, cappa, elle, emme, enne, o, pi, cu, erre, esse, ti, u, vu / vi, doppia vu, ics, ipsilon / i greca, zeta
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈzeː.ta/, [ˈd̪͡z̪eːt̪ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ze.ta/, [ˈd̪͡z̪ɛːt̪ä]
Etymology 1
From the Ancient Greek ζῆτα (zêta).
Noun
zēta f (indeclinable)
- The name of the Greek letter zeta (Ζ, ζ).
- The name of the letter Z.
Coordinate terms
- (Latin-script letter names) littera; ā, bē, cē, dē, ē, ef, gē, hā / *acca, ī, kā, el, em, en, ō, pē, kū, er, es, tē, ū, ix / īx / ex, ȳ / ī graeca / ȳpsīlon, zēta
Descendants
References
- “zeta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- zeta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- zeta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve, Latin Grammar (3rd ed., 1895), 1:
- The Latin names for the letters… For Y the sound was used, for Z the Greek name (zēta).
Etymology 2
In third- and fourth-century writings of the Late Latin period, Z often represented word-initial prevocalic di.
Noun
zēta f (genitive zētae); first declension
- (Late Latin) manuscript variant of diaeta
Declension
First-declension noun.
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ζῆτα (zêta).
Pronunciation
Noun
zeta m (plural zetas)
- zeta (name of the Greek letter Ζ, ζ)
See also
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French zèta.
Noun
zeta m (plural zeta)
- zeta
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From the Ancient Greek ζῆτα (zêta).
Noun
zȇta n (Cyrillic spelling зе̑та)
- zeta; the Greek letter Ζ, ζ
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
zeta (Cyrillic spelling зета)
- genitive/accusative singular of zet
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈθeta/ [ˈθe.t̪a]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈseta/ [ˈse.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -eta
- Syllabification: ze‧ta
- Homophone: (Latin America) seta
Etymology 1
From Latin zēta or its etymon, Ancient Greek ζῆτα (zêta).
Noun
zeta f (plural zetas)
- the letter Z
- zeta; the Greek letter Ζ, ζ
- Synonyms: dseda, dseta
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ancient Greek θῆτα (thêta).
Noun
zeta f (plural zetas)
- theta; the Greek letter Θ, θ
- Synonyms: theta, tita
Further reading
- “zeta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish zeta, the Spanish name of the letter Z/z, from Latin zēta or Ancient Greek ζῆτα (zêta).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈseta/, [ˈsɛ.tɐ]
- Rhymes: -eta
- Syllabification: ze‧ta
Noun
zeta (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜆ) (historical)
- The name of the Latin-script letter Z/z, in the Abecedario.
- Synonym: (in the Filipino alphabet) zi
Source: wiktionary.org