Definitions and meaning of minor
minor
Alternative forms
- (all): miner, maner, minore, minour, mynor, mynour, mynowr (obsolete)
- (postnominal): mi
Etymology
From Middle English minor, menor, menour, etc., from Latin minor (“lesser; young; young person”) both directly and via Norman and Middle French menor, menour, etc. Doublet of minus but not mini-. Cognate with minister, minify, Minorca, Menshevik, and possibly minnow. Compare Latin minimum and minuō, Old High German minniro, Cornish minow.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmaɪ.nəɹ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmaɪnə/
-
- Homophones: miner, mynah (non-rhotic accents)
- Rhymes: -aɪnə(ɹ)
Adjective
minor (comparative more minor, superlative most minor)
- Lesser, smaller in importance, size, degree, seriousness, or significance compared to another option, particularly:
- of minor importance
- a minor poet
- 1551, Thomas Wilson, The Rule of Reason..., sig. F8:
- Here we se thre proposicions, or sentences, whereof the first is called Maior, that is to saie, the proposicion at large. the seconde is called Minor, that is to saie, the seuerall proposicion. the thirde is called conclusio.
- 1819 January 2, John Keats, letter:
- It is my intention to wait a few years before I publish any minor poems.
- (law) Underage, not having reached legal majority.
- (medicine, sometimes figurative) Not serious, not involving risk of death, permanent injury, dangerous surgery, or extended hospitalization.
- 1899 October, Edward Pollock Anshutz, Homoepathic Envoy, Vol. 10, No. 8, p. 58:
- We now know on authority of Dr. Briggs that every case of vaccination is "a minor case of smallpox," and that every such case of smallpox "should be carefully watched until all danger is passed".
- (music) Smaller by a diatonic semitone than the equivalent major interval.
- (music) Incorporating a minor third interval above the (in scales) tonic or (in chords) root note, (also figurative) tending to produce a dark, discordant, sad, or pensive effect.
- (Canada, US, education) Of or related to a minor, a secondary area of undergraduate study.
- (mathematics) Of or related to a minor, a determinate obtained by deleting one or more rows and columns from a matrix.
- (logic) Acting as the subject of the second premise of a categorical syllogism, which then also acts as the subject of its conclusion.
- (UK, dated) The younger of two pupils with the same surname.
- c. 1593, Henry Chettle, Kind-harts Dreame, sig. C2:
- He whipt her with a foxes taile, Barnes minor,
And he whipt her with a foxes taile, Barnes maior.
- (music, historical) Of or related to the relationship between the longa and the breve in a score.
- (music, historical) Having semibreves twice as long as a minim.
- 1969, Arthur Mendel, "Some Preliminary Attempts at Computer-Assisted Style Analysis in Music", Computers and the Humanities, Vol. 4, No. 1, p. 45:
- Josquin works in minor prolation—that is, works in which the signature indicates that a semibreve is equal to two minims, often have a 3 as a medial signature for a few measures, indicating that until the 3 is canceled by the reappearance of a sign for minor prolation, there are to be 3 minims to a semibreve.
- (politics, obsolete) Of or related to a minority party.
-
- 1796 December 27, Thomas Jefferson, letter:
- In every other, the minor will be preferred by me to the major vote.
- Having little worth or ability; paltry; mean.
Usage notes
In music and some educated contexts (particularly in borrowings directly from Latin), used as a postpositive: E minor, Friars Minor, Rayburn Minor.
Synonyms
- See Thesaurus:insignificant and Thesaurus:small
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of "most senses"): major
- (antonym(s) of "legally underage"): grown, adult, mature, of age
- (antonym(s) of "medically unthreatening"): serious, grave, severe, dangerous, fatal, life-threatening, acute (informal)
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
minor (plural minors)
- (law) A child, a person who has not reached the age of majority, consent, etc. and is legally subject to fewer responsibilities and less accountability and entitled to fewer legal rights and privileges.
- A lesser person or thing, a person, group, or thing of minor rank or in the minor leagues.
- (music) Ellipsis of minor interval, scale, mode, key, chord, triad, etc.
- (Canada, US, education) A formally recognized secondary area of undergraduate study, requiring fewer course credits than the equivalent major.
- (Canada, US, education, uncommon) A person who is completing or has completed such a course of study.
- (mathematics) A determinant of a square matrix obtained by deleting one or more rows and columns.
- (Catholicism) Alternative letter-case form of Minor: a Franciscan friar, a Clarist nun.
- (logic) Ellipsis of minor term or minor premise.
- (baseball) Ellipsis of minor league: the lower level of teams.
- (ice hockey) Ellipsis of minor penalty: a penalty requiring a player to leave the ice for 2 minutes unless the opposing team scores.
- (Australian football) Synonym of behind: a one-point kick.
- (rugby, historical) Ellipsis of minor point: a lesser score formerly gained by certain actions.
- (bridge) Ellipsis of minor suit; a card of a minor suit.
- (entomology) Any of various noctuid moths in Europe and Asia, chiefly in the Oligia and Mesoligia genera.
- (entomology) A leaf-cutter worker ant intermediate in size between a minim and a media.
- (campanology) Changes rung on six bells.
- (Scots law, obsolete) An adolescent, a person above the legal age of puberty but below the age of majority.
- (mathematics, rare, obsolete) Synonym of subtrahend, the amount subtracted from a number.
- (UK, rare, obsolete) The younger brother of a pupil.
Coordinate terms
- (law): adult
- (Scots law): pupil, adult
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
minor (third-person singular simple present minors, present participle minoring, simple past and past participle minored) (intransitive)
- Used in a phrasal verb: minor in.
Translations
References
- “minor, adj. and n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 2022.
- “minor”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “minor”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
-
- Minor in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
From Latin minor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈminɔr]
- Hyphenation: mi‧nor
Adjective
minor
- minor.
- Antonym: mayor
Related terms
Further reading
- “minor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Interlingua
Pronunciation
Adjective
minor (not comparable)
- (comparative degree of parve) smaller
Adjective
le minor
- the smallest
Synonyms
Italian
Adjective
minor (apocopated)
- Apocopic form of minore
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈmi.nor/, [ˈmɪnɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈmi.nor/, [ˈmiːnor]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *minwōs, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small, little”). Related to minuō (“to make smaller, to lessen; to grow less”).
Adjective
minor (neuter minus, positive parvus); third declension
- comparative degree of parvus:
- less, lesser, inferior, smaller
- cheaper
- younger
Inflection
Third-declension comparative adjective.
Antonyms
Descendants
Noun
minor m (genitive minōris); third declension
- subordinate, minor, inferior in rank
- person under age (e.g. 25 years old), minor
- (poetic, in the plural) children; descendants, posterity
Inflection
Third-declension noun.
Etymology 2
From minae (“threats, menaces”) + -ō (verbal suffix). Doublet of minō.
Alternative forms
Verb
minor (present infinitive minārī, perfect active minātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
- (literally, poetic) to jut forth, protrude, project, tower
- (transferred sense) [+dative] to threaten, menace
Conjugation
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- (adjective) “minor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- (verb) “minor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “minor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- minor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- minor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- “minor”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “minor”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French mineur, from Latin minor.
Adjective
minor m or n (feminine singular minoră, masculine plural minori, feminine and neuter plural minore)
- minor
Declension
Swedish
Noun
minor
- indefinite plural of mina
Source: wiktionary.org