From Middle Englishmost, moste, from Old Englishmǣst, māst, from Proto-Germanic*maistaz, *maist. Cognate with Scotsmast, maist(“most”), Saterland Frisianmaast(“most”), West Frisianmeast(“most”), Dutchmeest(“most”), Germanmeist(“most”), Danish and Swedishmest(“most”), Icelandicmestur(“most”).
Alternative forms
moste(obsolete)
Determiner
most
superlative degree of much.
superlative degree of many: the comparatively largest number of (construed with the definite article)
superlative degree of many: the majority of; more than half of (construed without the definite article)
Synonyms
(superlative of much): more than half of (in meaning, not grammar), almost all
(superlative of many): the majority of (in meaning, not grammar)
Translations
Adverb
most (not comparable)
Forms the superlative of many adjectives.
Antonym:least
To a great extent or degree; highly; very.
superlative degree of many(Should we delete(+) this sense?)
Antonym:least
superlative degree of much
Derived terms
Related terms
more
Translations
Adjective
most (not comparable)
(slang, dated) The greatest; the best.
Pronoun
most
The greater part of a group, especially a group of people.
Synonyms
(greater part): the majority
Noun
most (usually uncountable, pluralmosts)
(uncountable) The greatest amount.
(countable, uncountable) The greater part.
(countable) A record-setting amount.
Usage notes
In the sense of record, used when the positive denotation of best does not apply.
Translations
Etymology 2
Reduction of almost.
Adverb
most (not comparable)
(informal, chiefly US) Almost.
1998, Bill Zehme, The Way You Wear Your Hat: And the Lost Art of Livin' (page 181)
A well-daiquiried redhead eyed him from across the room at Jilly's one night in 1963 — although it could have been most any night ever […]
Translations
See also
Thesaurus:quantifier
References
“most”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
MOTs, MTSO, TMOs, Toms, mots, smot, toms
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latinmustum.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencian)[ˈmost]
Noun
mostm (pluralmostsormostos)
must (fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented)
Further reading
“most” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
“most”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
“most” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
“most” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czechmost, from Proto-Slavic*mostъ(“bridge”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [ˈmost]
Noun
mostm inan (diminutivemůstekormostekormostík)
bridge
Declension
Derived terms
See also
lávka
Further reading
most in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
most in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
most in Internetová jazyková příručka
Dutch
Etymology
From Latinmustum.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /mɔst/
Hyphenation: most
Rhymes: -ɔst
Homophone: Most
Noun
mostm (uncountable, diminutivemostjen)
must (unfermented or partially fermented mashed grapes or rarely other fruits, an early stage in the production of wine)
Friulian
Etymology
From Latinmustum.
Noun
mostm (pluralmosts)
must (unfermented grape juice or wine)
Hungarian
Etymology
From the earlier ma(“now”), which in modern Hungarian means “today” + -st. For the suffix, compare valamelyest.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): [ˈmoʃt]
Rhymes: -oʃt
Adverb
most
now
Declension
It can be suffixed from its (otherwise folksy) variant mostan: mostantól(“from now on”), mostanra(“by now”), mostanig(“until now”), or the latter more commonly formed with -a-, mostanáig(“until now”):
Derived terms
References
Further reading
most in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Lower Sorbian
Noun
mostm inan (diminutivemosćik)
Superseded spelling of móst.
Declension
Middle English
Etymology 1
Noun
most
Alternative form of must
Etymology 2
Verb
most
second-person singular present indicative of moten(“to have to”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Middle Low Germanmost, must, from Latinmustum.
“most”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic*mostъ(“bridge”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /móːst/
Noun
mọ̑stm inan
bridge (construction or natural feature that spans a divide)
Inflection
Further reading
“most”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran