Definitions and meaning of sever
sever
English
Etymology
From Middle English severen, from Old French sevrer, from Latin separāre (“to separate”), from se- (“apart”) + parāre (“provide, arrange”). Doublet of separate, from the past participle of that Latin verb.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsɛv.ɚ/
-
- Rhymes: -ɛvə(ɹ)
Verb
sever (third-person singular simple present severs, present participle severing, simple past and past participle severed)
- (transitive) To cut free.
- (intransitive) To suffer disjunction; to be parted or separated.
- (intransitive) To make a separation or distinction; to distinguish.
- (law) To disconnect; to disunite; to terminate.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Further reading
- “sever”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “sever”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “sever”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
- 'verse, -verse, reves, serve, veers, verse
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin sevērus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [səˈβer]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) unknown
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [seˈver]
Adjective
sever (feminine severa, masculine plural severs, feminine plural severes)
- strict, severe
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “sever”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
- “sever”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “sever” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “sever” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech sěver (“spring”), from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ (“north”). See also German Schauer, English shower (originally, "cold rain").
Pronunciation
Noun
sever m inan (relational adjective severní)
- north
- Antonym: jih
Declension
Coordinate terms
compass points: [edit]
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sever”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “sever”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “sever”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Interlingua
Adjective
sever (comparative plus sever, superlative le plus sever)
- severe
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *sēfar, from Proto-West Germanic *saifr.
Noun
sêver n
- drool, saliva
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Dutch: zever
- Limburgish: zeiver
Further reading
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “sever”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Old Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈseːfer/, [ˈsɛːfer]
- (Late Old Frisian) IPA(key): /ˈseːwer/, [ˈsɛːwer]
Noun
sēver m
- alternative form of sāver
References
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN, page 28
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French sévère, from Latin severus.
Pronunciation
Adjective
sever m or n (feminine singular severă, masculine plural severi, feminine and neuter plural severe)
- strict
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- “sever”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- sjȅver (Ijekavian)
- śȅver (Ekavian)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sêʋer/
- Hyphenation: se‧ver
Noun
sȅver m (Cyrillic spelling се̏вер)
- (uncountable) north
- Antonym: jȕg
Declension
Related terms
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sěverъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
sever m inan (genitive singular severu, nominative plural severy, declension pattern of dub)
- North
- na sever ― to the north
- na severe ― in the north
- na sever od Ontaria ― (moving) north of Ontario
Declension
Derived terms
See also
compass points: [edit]
Further reading
- “sever”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sěverъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
sẹ́ver m inan
- north
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “sever”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
Turkish
Verb
sever
- third-person singular indicative aorist of sevmek
Source: wiktionary.org