Definitions and meaning of vulgar
vulgar
Alternative forms
- (early modern English): vulgare
Etymology
From Middle English vulgare, from Latin vulgāris, from volgus, vulgus (“mob; common folk”), from Proto-Indo-European *wl̥k-. Compare Welsh gwala (“plenty, sufficiency”), Ancient Greek ἁλία (halía, “assembly”), εἰλέω (eiléō, “to compress”), Old Church Slavonic великъ (velikŭ, “great”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈvʌl.ɡə/
- (US) enPR: vŭlʹgər, IPA(key): /ˈvʌl.ɡɚ/
Adjective
vulgar (comparative more vulgar or vulgarer, superlative most vulgar or vulgarest)
- Debased, uncouth, distasteful, obscene.
- (historical or derogatory) Having to do with ordinary, common people.
- (especially taxonomy) Common, usual; of the typical kind.
- vulgar bush brown (Bicyclus vulgaris)
- (mathematics) Being a vulgar fraction.
Synonyms
- (obscene): inappropriate, obscene, debased, uncouth, offensive, ignoble, mean, profane
- (ordinary): common, ordinary, popular
Derived terms
- (obscene): vulgarity, vulgarian
- (ordinary): vulgar fraction, vulgate, Vulgate
- vulgar fraction
- Vulgar Latin
- vulgar Marxism
- Vulgar Era
Translations
Noun
vulgar (plural vulgars)
- (historical or derogatory) A common, ordinary person.
- (collective) The common people.
- The vernacular tongue or common language of a country.
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vulgāris.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [bulˈɣar]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [vulˈɣa]
- IPA(key): (Valencian) [vulˈɣaɾ]
Adjective
vulgar m or f (masculine and feminine plural vulgars)
- vulgar
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “vulgar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology
From Latin vulgāris.
Pronunciation
Adjective
vulgar m or f (plural vulgares)
- common to the people, vulgar
- ordinary, undistinguished
- Synonym: prosaico
- popular, commonly understood, as opposed to scientific or technical
- Synonyms: común, popular
- Antonyms: científico, técnico
- simple, unintelligent
Related terms
- vulgaridade
- vulgarismo
- vulgarmente
- vulgo
Noun
vulgar m (plural vulgares)
- vulgar (the vernacular tongue or common language of a country)
Further reading
- “vulgar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
References
- “uulgar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “vulgar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “vulgar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “vulgar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vulgāris.
Pronunciation
Adjective
vulgar m or f (plural vulgares)
- common to the people, vulgar
- ordinary, undistinguished
- Synonym: prosaico
- popular, commonly understood, as opposed to scientific or technical
- Synonyms: comum, popular
- Antonyms: científico, técnico
- simple, unintelligent
Related terms
- vulgaridade
- vulgarismo
- vulgo
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French vulgaire, Latin vulgaris.
Pronunciation
Adjective
vulgar m or n (feminine singular vulgară, masculine plural vulgari, feminine and neuter plural vulgare)
- vulgar
- Synonyms: grosolan, ordinar, comun
Declension
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin vulgāris.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bulˈɡaɾ/ [bulˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: vul‧gar
Adjective
vulgar m or f (masculine and feminine plural vulgares)
- vulgar
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “vulgar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Source: wiktionary.org