From Middle Dutchdans, from Old Frenchdanse or a deverbal from dansen.
Noun
dansm (pluraldansen, diminutivedansjen)
dance
Derived terms
Descendants
Afrikaans: dans
Berbice Creole Dutch: dansi
Negerhollands: dans
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
dans
inflection of dansen:
first-person singular present indicative
imperative
Faroese
Noun
dansm
accusative/genitive singular of dansur
French
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Frenchdenz, from Vulgar Latindē intus, from Latindē + intus, meaning "from inside" or "from within".
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /dɑ̃/, (before a vowel)/dɑ̃.z‿/
Rhymes: -ɑ̃
Homophones: dam, dams, dent, dents
Preposition
dans
(literal, figurative) in, inside (enclosed in a physical space, a group, a state)
vieillir dans la misère ― to grow old in poverty
être dans l’infanterie ― to be in the infantry
avoir quelque chose dans la bouche ― to have something in the mouth
dans les circonstances d’une pandémie ― under the circumstances of a pandemic
Il habite dans le quartier le plus riche de Paris. ― He lives in the richest district of Paris.
Il nage comme un poisson dans l’eau. ― He swims like a fish in the water.
(Should we delete(+) this sense?) in, into (from outside, to inside)
mettre l’argent dans la poche ― to put money into one's pocket
to (indicates direction towards certain large subdivisions, see usage notes)
in, within (a longer period of time)
Je serai prêt dans une heure. ― I'll be ready in one hour.
Il arrivera dans trois jours. ― He will arrive in three days.
(with respect to time) during
dans un temps donné ― during a given time
dans ma jeunesse ― in my youth
out of, from
boire dans une tasse ― to drink from a cup
Il prend le beurre dans le réfrigérateur. ― He takes the butter out of the fridge.
(metonymically) in; in the works of
le marxisme dans Sartre ― Marxism in the works of Sartre
(colloquial)Used in dans les(“about, around”)
dans les trentes kilos ― about thirty kilos
dans les dix euros ― about ten euros
Usage notes
For certain large subdivisions, particularly masculine US states, dans l' or dans le may be used to show direction towards a certain place instead of en or au.
See also
dedans
en
Etymology 2
See dan.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /dan/
Noun
dansm
plural of dan
References
Further reading
“dans”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.