Note: these 'words' (valid or invalid) are all the permutations of the word sinus. These words are obtained by scrambling the letters in sinus.
Definitions and meaning of sinus
sinus
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latinsinus(“a bent surface, curve, hollow”). Doublet of sine.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈsaɪ.nəs/
Rhymes: -aɪnəs
Noun
sinus (pluralsinuses)
(anatomy, zootomy) A pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus).
(anatomy) a pouch or cavity in a bone or other tissue, especially one in the bones of the face or skull connecting with the nasal cavities (the paranasal sinus).
(pathology) an abnormal cavity or passage such as a fistula, leading from a deep-seated infection and discharging pus to the surface.
(trigonometry)sine: in a right triangle, the ratio of the length of the side opposite an angle to the length of the hypotenuse.
Derived terms
Further reading
“sinus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European*sinos; akin to Albaniangji(“breast, bosom”).
The mathematical sense ‘chord of an arc, sine’ was introduced in the 12th century by Gherardo of Cremona as a semantic loan from Arabicجَيْب(jayb, “chord, sine”) (ultimately a loan from Sanskritज्या(jyā, “bowstring”)) by confusion with جَيْب(jayb, “bosom, fold in a garment”).
(chiefly poetic) a bent surface; a curve, fold, hollow
(literal) the hanging fold of a toga over the breast; a pocket, lap
Synonym:gremium
(transferred sense)
a purse, money, which was carried in the bosom of the toga
(poetic) a garment
the bosom, breast
Synonym:pectus
(figurative)
the bosom for love, protection, asylum
the interior, inmost part of a thing
a power, possession of someone
a hiding place, place of concealment; a secret feeling
a gulf, bay, bight
the land lying on or a point of land that helps to form a gulf
a basin, hollow, valley
(Medieval Latin) a fjord
(Medieval Latin, mathematics) the chord of an arc; a sine
Inflection
Fourth-declension noun.
Quotations
Aeneid (Pūblius Vergilius Marō) lines 1.160–161:
Latin: quibus omnis ab altō // frangitus inque sinūs scindit sēsē͡ unda reductōs.
English: on which all the waves from the deep are broken and it splits itself into receeding ripples.
Derived terms
sinuō(verb)
sinuōsus(adjective)
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European*sh₁ih₂sno-, deverbative of *seh₁y- ‘to sift, strain’ (compare Ancient Greekἠθέω(ēthéō), Lithuaniansijóti, Serbo-Croatiansȉjati).
a large round drinking vessel with swelling sides, shaped like a bowl
Inflection
Second-declension noun.
References
“sinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“sinum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“sinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
sinus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
sinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
“sinus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“sinus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly