Definitions and meaning of moral
moral
Etymology
From Middle English moral, from Old French moral, from Latin mōrālis (“relating to manners or morals”)
(first used by Cicero, to translate Ancient Greek ἠθικός (ēthikós, “moral”)), from mos (“manner, custom”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɒɹəl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmoɹəl/
-
- (East Coast) IPA(key): /ˈmɑɹəl/
- Rhymes: -ɒɹəl, -ɔːɹəl
- (without the horse–hoarse merger, US, Scotland) /ˈmɔrəl/ ((Early Modern English) /ˈmɒɹ-/)
Adjective
moral (comparative more moral, superlative most moral)
- Of or relating to principles of right and wrong in behaviour, especially for teaching right behaviour.
- Conforming to a standard of right behaviour; sanctioned by or operative on one's conscience or ethical judgment.
- Capable of right and wrong action.
- Probable but not proved.
- Positively affecting the mind, confidence, or will.
Synonyms
- (conforming to a standard of right behaviour): incorruptible, noble, righteous, virtuous
- (probable but not proved): virtual
Antonyms
- immoral, unethical, corrupt, unscrupulous, amoral, non-moral, pseudomoral, unmoral
Coordinate terms
Translations
Noun
moral (plural morals)
- (of a narrative) The ethical significance or practical lesson.
- The moral of The Boy Who Cried Wolf is that if you repeatedly lie, people won't believe you when you tell the truth.
- 1841, Thomas Macaulay, Comic Dramatists of the Restoration (printed in Edinburgh Review, January 1841)
- We protest against the principle that the world of pure comedy is one into which no moral enters.
- (chiefly in the plural) Moral practices or teachings: modes of conduct.
- (obsolete) A morality play.
- (slang, dated) A moral certainty.
- (slang, dated) An exact counterpart.
Synonyms
- (moral practices or teachings): ethics, mores
Hyponyms
Translations
Verb
moral (third-person singular simple present morals, present participle moraling or moralling, simple past and past participle moraled or moralled)
- (intransitive) To moralize.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “moral”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “moral”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “moral”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin mōrālis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [muˈɾal]
- IPA(key): (Balearic, Valencian) [moˈɾal]
Adjective
moral m or f (masculine and feminine plural morals)
- moral (relating to right and wrong)
- moral (conforming to a standard of right behaviour)
- Antonyms: immoral, amoral
Derived terms
- amoral
- immoral
- moralisme
- moralment
Related terms
Noun
moral f (plural morals)
- morals
- morale
Further reading
- “moral” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “moral”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “moral” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “moral” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Danish
Etymology
Loan from French morale via German Moral
Noun
moral c
- morale, motivation (capacity to maintain belief in an institution or a goal)
- moral, moral practices, conduct
- streng, victoriansk moral
- strict, Victorian moral
- a moral, a lesson (of a narrative)
- Synonym: morale
Derived terms
- moralisere
- moralsk
- moralisme
- moralist
- umoral
- seksualmoral
See also
- etik
- karakter
- sæd
- sædelighed
- opførsel
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French moral, from Old French moral, borrowed from Latin morālis.
Pronunciation
Noun
moral m (plural moraux)
- morale, optimism
Adjective
moral (feminine morale, masculine plural moraux, feminine plural morales)
- moral
Derived terms
- amoral
- avoir le moral en berne
- avoir le moral à zéro
- avoir le moral dans les chaussettes
- conte moral
- immoral
- morale
- moralisme
- moraliste
- moralité
- personne morale
- remonter le moral
Related terms
Further reading
- “moral”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Etymology
From Latin mōrālis.
Adjective
moral m or f (plural morais)
- moral (relating to right and wrong)
- moral (conforming to a standard of right behaviour)
- Antonyms: inmoral, amoral
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
moral f (plural morais)
- moral (moral practices or teachings)
- morale
Further reading
- “moral” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Indonesian
Etymology
Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch moraal (“moral”), from Middle French moral, from Latin mōrālis (“relating to manners or morals”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmo.ral/
- Rhymes: -ral
- Hyphenation: mo‧ral
Noun
moral (first-person possessive moralku, second-person possessive moralmu, third-person possessive moralnya)
- moral
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “moral” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Ladin
Adjective
moral m (feminine singular morala, masculine plural morai, feminine plural morales)
- moral
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin mōrālis.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
- Homophone: mural (Portugal)
- Hyphenation: mo‧ral
Adjective
moral m or f (plural morais)
- moral
Derived terms
Noun
moral f (plural morais)
- a set of moral values, (collectively) principles, morality;
- moral philosophy;
- (informal) authority, capacity or right to impose on or influence another;
- balls (boldness), attitude of authority;
- right to have a say on a matter, to judge someone etc., moral high ground;
Related terms
Noun
moral m (plural morais)
- morale
Further reading
- “moral” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin moralis or French moral.
Adjective
moral m or n (feminine singular morală, masculine plural morali, feminine and neuter plural morale)
- moral
Declension
Noun
moral n (plural morale)
- morale, optimism
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mǒraːl/
- Hyphenation: mo‧ral
Noun
mòrāl m (Cyrillic spelling мо̀ра̄л)
- (uncountable) moral
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /moˈɾal/ [moˈɾal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: mo‧ral
Etymology 1
From Latin mōrālis.
Adjective
moral m or f (masculine and feminine plural morales)
- moral (relating to right and wrong)
- moral (conforming to a standard of right behaviour)
- Antonyms: inmoral, amoral
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
moral f (plural morales)
- morals, standard (modes of conduct)
- morale (the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal)
Hyponyms
Derived terms
See also
- tener más moral que el Alcoyano (Spain, informal)
Etymology 2
From mora + -al.
Noun
moral m (plural morales)
- mulberry tree
Further reading
- “moral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
Loan from French morale via German Moral, used in Swedish in Then Swänska Argus (1730s).
Pronunciation
Noun
moral c
- morality
- Antonym: omoral (“immorality”)
- morals
- morale
- a moral, a lesson (of a narrative)
- Synonym: (more idiomatic) sensmoral
Declension
Related terms
- moralisera
- moralisk
- moralism
- moralist
- moralpanik
- moraltant
- omoral
See also
- etik
- karaktär
- sed
- sedelärande
- sedlighet
- uppförande
References
- moral in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- moral in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
Anagrams
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish moral.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /moˈɾal/, [moˈɾal]
- Hyphenation: mo‧ral
Adjective
morál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇᜎ᜔)
- moral
Noun
morál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜇᜎ᜔)
- morals
Derived terms
References
- “moral”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from French morale.
Pronunciation
Noun
moral (definite accusative morali, plural moraller)
- morale, good spirits
- Bu başarı morallerini yükseltti. ― This success boosted their morale.
Source: wiktionary.org