Note: these 'words' (valid or invalid) are all the permutations of the word stale. These words are obtained by scrambling the letters in stale.
Definitions and meaning of stale
stale
Pronunciation
enPR: stāl, IPA(key): /steɪl/
Rhymes: -eɪl
Etymology 1
From Middle Englishstale, from Old Frenchestale(“settled, clear”), but probably originally from Proto-Germanic*stāną(“to stand”): compare West Flemishstel in the same sense for ‘beer’ and ‘urine’.
Adjective
stale (comparativestaler, superlativestalest)
(alcoholic beverages, obsolete) Clear, free of dregs and lees; old and strong.
No longer fresh, in reference to food, urine, straw, wounds, etc.
c.1550, Wyll of Deuill, C 2 b:
New freshe blood to ouersprinkle their stale mete that it may seme...newly kylled.
No longer fresh, new, or interesting, in reference to ideas and immaterial things; clichéd, hackneyed, dated.
1579, in G. Harvey, letter book, 60:
Doist thou smyle to reade this stale and beggarlye stuffe.
(obsolete) No longer nubile or suitable for marriage, in reference to people; past one's prime.
(in general) Not new or recent; having been in place or in effect for some time.
(agriculture, obsolete) Fallow, in reference to land.
(law) Unreasonably long in coming, in reference to claims and actions.
Worn out, particularly due to age or over-exertion, in reference to athletes and animals in competition.
(finance) Out of date, unpaid for an unreasonable amount of time, particularly in reference to checks.
(computing) Of data: out of date; not synchronized with the newest copy.
Usage notes
In the sense regarding food, usually (but not always) pejorative and synonymous with gone bad and turned. In reference to mead, wine, and bread, it can describe an acceptable or desired state (see crouton). In modern English, however, "stale beer" has been light struck, flat, or oxidized and is to be avoided.
Synonyms
see also Thesaurus:hackneyed
Antonyms
fresh
Derived terms
Related terms
go stale
stale drunk
Translations
Noun
stale (pluralstales)
(colloquial) Something stale; a loaf of bread or the like that is no longer fresh.
Verb
stale (third-person singular simple presentstales, present participlestaling, simple past and past participlestaled)
(of alcohol, obsolete, transitive) To make stale; to age in order to clear and strengthen (a drink, especially beer).
(transitive) To make stale; to cause to go out of fashion or currency; to diminish the novelty or interest of, particularly by excessive exposure or consumption.
(intransitive) To become stale; to grow odious from excessive exposure or consumption.
(alcoholic beverages, intransitive) To become stale; to grow unpleasant from age.
Derived terms
antistaling
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle Englishstale, from Old Englishstalu, from Proto-Germanic*stal-; compare English stell from this root. The development was paralleled by the ablaut which became English steal, from Middle Englishstele, from Old Englishstela, from Proto-Germanic*stel-. Both are from the same Proto-Indo-European root *stel-, *stol-(“to place, establish”), whence also Ancient Greekστελεός(steleós, “handle”). See also English stele.
Noun
stale (pluralstales)
A long, thin handle (of rakes, axes, etc.)
(dialectal) One of the posts or uprights of a ladder.
One of the rungs on a ladder.
(botany, obsolete) The stem of a plant.
The shaft of an arrow, spear, etc.
Alternative forms
stele(botanical, preferred)
steal, stele(dialectal)
steel, stail(archaic)
Synonyms
handle(grip of tools, generally)
haft(grip of tools, generally, and especially of axes)
helve(grip of tools, generally)
shaft (body of arrows, spears, etc.)
snath, the shaft of a scythe
stem(plants)
Translations
Verb
stale (third-person singular simple presentstales, present participlestaling, simple past and past participlestaled)
(transitive, obsolete) To make a ladder by joining rungs ("stales") between the posts.
Etymology 3
From Middle Englishstale, from Old Frenchestal(“place, something placed”) (compare Frenchétal), from Frankishstal, from Proto-Germanic*stallaz, earlier *staþlaz. Related to stall and stand.
Noun
stale (pluralstales)
(military, obsolete) A fixed position, particularly a soldier's in a battle-line.
(chess, uncommon) A stalemate; a stalemated game.
(military, obsolete) An ambush.
(obsolete) A band of armed men or hunters.
1577, R. Holinshed, Hist. Scotl., 471 2 in Chron., I:
The Lard of Drunlanrig lying al thys while in ambush...forbare to breake out to gyue anye charge vppon his enimies, doubting least the Earle of Lennox hadde kept a stale behynde.
(Scotland, military, obsolete) The main force of an army.
Derived terms
Adjective
stale (not comparable)
(chess, obsolete) At a standstill; stalemated.
c.1470, Ashmolean MS 344, 21:
Then drawith he & is stale.
Verb
stale (third-person singular simple presentstales, present participlestaling, simple past and past participlestaled)
(chess, uncommon, transitive) To stalemate.
c.1470, Ashmole MS 344, 7:
He shall stale þe black kyng in the pointe þer the crosse standith.
(chess, obsolete, intransitive) To be stalemated.
Etymology 4
Noun from Middle Englishstale, from Anglo-Normanestal(“urine”), from Middle Dutchstal(“urine”). Cognate with Middle Low Germanstal(“horse urine; bowel movement”). Verb from Middle Englishstalen, from Old Frenchestaler(“urinate”), related to Middle High Germanstallen(“to piss”).
Noun
stale (uncountable)
(livestock, obsolete) Urine, especially used of horses and cattle.
Hypernyms
See Thesaurus:urine
Derived terms
Verb
stale (third-person singular simple presentstales, present participlestaling, simple past and past participlestaled)
(livestock, obsolete, intransitive) To urinate, especially used of horses and cattle.
15th century, Lawis Gild, X in Ancient Laws and Customs of the Burghs of Scotland, 68:
Gif ony stal in the yet of the gilde...he sall gif iiijd. to the mendis.
Usage notes
Occasionally transitive, when in reference to horses or men pissing blood.
Hypernyms
See Thesaurus:urinate
See also
piss like a racehorse(vulgar idiom)
Etymology 5
From Middle Englishstale(“bird used as a decoy”), probably from uncommon Anglo-Normanestale(“pigeon used to lure hawks”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic, probably *standaną(“to stand”). Compare Old Englishstælhran(“decoy reindeer”) and Northumbrian stællo(“catching fish”).
Noun
stale (pluralstales)
(falconry, hunting, obsolete) A live bird to lure birds of prey or others of its kind into a trap.
(obsolete) Any lure, particularly in reference to people used as live bait.
c.1529, "The Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng", 324, in John Skelton, Certayne Bokes:
She ran in all the hast Vnbrased and vnlast... It was a stale to take the deuyll in a brake.
(crime, obsolete) An accomplice of a thief or criminal acting as bait.
(obsolete) a partner whose beloved abandons or torments him in favor of another.
(obsolete) A patsy, a pawn, someone used under some false pretext to forward another's (usu. sinister) designs; a stalking horse.
1580, E. Grindal in 1710, J. Strype, Hist. E. Grindal, 252:
That of the two nominated, one should be an unfit Man, and as it were a Stale, to bring the Office to the other.
(crime, obsolete) A prostitute of the lowest sort; any wanton woman.
(hunting, obsolete) Any decoy, either stuffed or manufactured.
Verb
stale (third-person singular simple presentstales, present participlestaling, simple past and past participlestaled)
(rare, obsolete, transitive) To serve as a decoy, to lure.
Of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic*stallaz. Compare Romanschstalla, stala, Italianstalla, Venetianstała.
Noun
stalef (pluralstalis)
cowshed
stable, stall
pigsty
Synonyms
(cowshed):vacjarìe
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Anglo-Normanestal(“urine”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /staːl/, /stal/
Noun
stale (uncountable)
(Late Middle English, hapax) urine
14th c., Stockh. Medical MS. in Anglia XVIII.299:
Descendants
English: stale
Yola: sthall
References
“stā̆le, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
From Old Englishstalu(“theft”), from Proto-Germanic*stalō.
Alternative forms
stala(Early Middle English)
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈstaːl(ə)/
Noun
stale (pluralstales)
theft; the act of stealing
stealth (used in the phrase bi stale)
References
“stāle, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
From Old Englishstalu(“a piece of wood into which a harp-string is fixed”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈstaːl(ə)/
Noun
stale (pluralstales)
An upright of a ladder.
A rung in a ladder; tier.
The posts and rungs composing a ladder.
A long, thin handle (of rakes, axes, etc.)
12th century, Sidonius Glosses in Anecd. Oxon., I v 59 22:
c.1393, Langland, Piers Plowman (Vesp. MS), C xxii 279:
A shoot of a plant.
Related terms
stele
Descendants
English: stale
References
“stāle, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Old Frenchestal, from Frankishstal, from Proto-Germanic*stallaz, earlier *staþlaz.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /staːl/
Noun
stale
a fixed position, particularly a soldier's in a battle-line
c.1450, in C. L. Kingsford, Chrons. London (1905), 123:
(chess) A stalemate; a stalemated game.
an ambush
a band of armed men or hunters
c.1350, in N. H. Nicolas, Hist. Royal Navy (1847), II 491:
14th century, Morte Arthur, 1355:
Descendants
English: stale
References
“stāle, n.(5).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 5
Probably from uncommon Anglo-Normanestale(“pigeon used to lure hawks”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic, probably *standaną(“to stand”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈstaːl(ə)/
Noun
stale
(falconry, hunting) A live bird to lure birds of prey or others of its kind into a trap
Descendants
English: stale
References
“stāl(e, n.(4).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 6
Borrowed from Old Frenchestale(“settled, clear”), probably connected to Proto-Germanic*stāną(“to stand”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈstaːl(ə)/
Adjective
stale
(alcoholic beverages) clear, free of dregs and lees; old and strong
c.1300, K. Horn (Laud), 383:
Descendants
English: stale
References
“stāl(e, adj.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 7
From stale(“stalemate”) or stalen(“to stalemate”).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈstaːl(ə)/
Adjective
stale
(hapax) Stalemated in chess.
References
“stāle, adj.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old Polish
Etymology
From stały + -e. First attested in 1484.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): (10th–15th CE)/stalʲɛ/
IPA(key): (15th CE)/stalʲɛ/
Adverb
stale
always, persistently
Descendants
Polish: stale
Silesian: stale
References
B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “stale”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /ˈsta.lɛ/
(Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈsta.lɛ/
Rhymes: -alɛ
Syllabification: sta‧le
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Polishstale. By surface analysis, stały + -e. Compare Kashubianstale.
Adverb
stale (not comparable)
constantly, continually
Synonyms:bez ustanku, bezustannie, ciągle, furt, na okrągło, nieprzerwanie, nieustająco, nieustannie, ustawicznie, wciąż, wiecznie, zawsze
Antonym:nigdy
(obsolete) permanently, for good
Synonyms:na dobre, na stałe
(obsolete) decidedly
Synonym:stanowczo
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
stale
nominative/accusative/vocative plural of stal
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), stale is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 20 times in scientific texts, 4 times in news, 25 times in essays, 10 times in fiction, and 8 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 67 times, making it the 974th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.
References
Further reading
stale in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
stale in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “stale”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “stale”, in Słownik języka polskiego[5]
Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “stale”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[6]
J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “stale”, in Słownik języka polskiego[7] (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 385
stale in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Silesian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polishstały. By surface analysis, stały + -e.